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Software review series: Tor Browser

Back in the mid-'90s, when the US Navy was looking into ways to securely communicate sensitive intelligence information, a mathematician and two computer scientists emerged from the Naval Research Lab with something called "onion routing." It was a new kind of technology that would protect your internet traffic with layers of privacy. By 2003, The Onion Routing project, acronym Tor, was in the hands of the public, where its vast network of users the engine enabling Tor has since continued to grow.

Today, thousands of volunteers all over the world are connecting their computers to the internet to create the Tor network by becoming "nodes" or "relays" for your internet traffic.

What is Tor?

At a basic level, Tor is a type of internet-connected network with its own internet browser. Once you connect to the internet with the Tor browser, your internet traffic is stripped of its first layer of identifying information as it enters the Tor network and is then sent bouncing through those relay nodes, which serve to encrypt and privatize your data, layer by layer like an onion. Finally, your traffic hits an exit node and leaves the Tor network for the open web.

Once you're in the Tor network, it's nearly impossible for others to track your traffic's manic pinballing path across the globe. And once you leave the Tor network via an exit node, the website you view (assuming it has HTTPS in front of its address) isn't sure which part of the world you're hailing from, offering you more privacy and protection.

Because Tor is a volunteer-run network, speed can often be an issue. As your traffic moves from node to node, you're likely to notice more speed loss than you would, for instance, with most commercial virtual private networks. This becomes particularly noticeable if you try to watch streaming Netflix content over Tor or make voice-over-IP phone calls or video calls with an app like Zoom. Tor technology isn't necessarily built to provide seamless audio-video experiences.

Tor and plugins

Speaking of videos, there are also limits to the amount of privacy Tor can offer you if you enable certain browser media plugins like Flash. Likewise, your browser's JavaScript plug-in which enables you to view a lot of websites' embedded media can still leak your IP address information. Torrenting files with Tor also exposes you to privacy risks. Because of these risks, Tor's privacy settings have these kinds of plug-ins disabled by default.

If you're just looking to do general, daily internet perusal using a browser that will better hide your traffic from spying eyes, Tor probably isn't the best choice due to its slow speeds and incompatibility with most embedded media. But if you're concerned enough about privacy around a particular topic of internet research (and you don't have a VPN), Tor is probably the best choice for you.

If you would like to read more helpful articles and tips about various software and hardware visit errortools.com daily.

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Step by Step Guide for Removing MyFunCardsToolbar

MyFunCards Toolbar is a browser hijacking extension for Google Chrome made by Mindspark Interactive. This extension installs a toolbar for your browser, changes your default search engine, and lowers the general performance of your browser. This extension has access to your personal information, injects your search results with potentially dangerous ads, and possibly breaks some of the browser functions. Since this extension injects its code into too many files and has access to all your browser details, upon removing it you will lose all your browser settings, themes, and login information. MyFunCards is considered a potentially unwanted application, and as a result, is flagged for optional removal by many anti-malware programs.

About Browser Hijackers

Browser hijacking is amongst the web’s constant problems that target internet browsers. It is a type of malware program that alters your web browser’s settings so that you are redirected to internet sites or pages that you had no intention of checking out. There are many reasons why you may have a browser hijack; however commercial, marketing, and advertising are the main reasons for their creation. It redirects you to the sponsored sites and injects advertisements on the browser that assists its developer to generate revenue. Even though it may seem naive, these tools were created by vicious people who always look to take advantage of you, so that they can easily earn money from your naivety and distraction. They not only mess up your browsers, but browser hijackers can also modify the computer registry to make your PC susceptible to various other types of attacks.

Key symptoms that an internet browser has been hijacked

When your web browser is hijacked, the following might happen: 1. the home page of the browser is changed all of a sudden 2. your internet browser is constantly being redirected to adult sites 3. the default search engine has been changed and the web browser security settings have been cut down without your knowledge 4. unwanted new toolbars are added to your browser 5. your browser will display endless pop-up ads 6. your internet browser has become unstable or starts running slowly 7. You cannot access certain websites, in particular anti-malware sites.

How browser hijacker finds its way onto your computer system

A browser hijacker could be installed on your PC if you visit an infected site, click an e-mail attachment, or download something from a file-sharing website. They could also be deployed via the installation of a web browser toolbar, add-on, or extension. A browser hijacker can be installed as a part of freeware, demoware, shareware, and fake programs. Common examples of browser hijackers include Conduit, CoolWebSearch, Coupon Server, OneWebSearch, RocketTab, Snap.do, Delta Search, and Searchult.com. Browser hijacking can cause severe privacy issues and even identity theft, disrupt your web browsing experience by taking control of outgoing traffic, significantly slows down your personal computer by depleting lots of resources and result in system instability as well.

Browser hijacker removal methods

Certain hijackers can be removed by just uninstalling the corresponding freeware or add-ons through the Add or Remove Programs in the Windows control panel. Having said that, the majority of hijackers are quite tenacious and require specialized applications to eradicate them. Moreover, browser hijackers can modify the Computer registry therefore it can be quite hard to repair manually, especially when you’re not a tech-savvy individual.

Malware Blocking Internet And All Antivirus Software? Do This!

All malware is inherently dangerous, but certain kinds of malicious software do more damage to your computer than others. Some malware goes to great lengths to prevent you from installing anything on your computer system, especially anti-virus software programs. If you’re reading this article, you may have got affected by malware that prevents you from downloading a security program such as Safebytes Antimalware on your PC. There are a few options you can try to get around with this particular obstacle.

Install the anti-virus in Safe Mode

If any malware is set to load immediately when Windows starts, stepping into Safe Mode could block the attempt. Just bare minimum required applications and services are loaded when you start your personal computer in Safe Mode. You will have to do the following to eliminate malware in Safe mode. 1) After switching on the computer, press the F8 key before the Windows splash screen begins to load. This should bring up the Advanced Boot Options menu. 2) Use the arrow keys to select Safe Mode with Networking and hit ENTER. 3) As soon as this mode loads, you will have an internet connection. Now, make use of your browser normally and go to https://safebytes.com/products/anti-malware/ to download and install Safebytes Anti-Malware. 4) As soon as the software is installed, allow the scan run to eliminate viruses and other threats automatically.

Use an alternate web browser to download security application

Malicious program code might exploit vulnerabilities on a specific web browser and block access to all antivirus software websites. If you are not able to download the anti-malware application using Internet Explorer, it means malware could be targeting IE’s vulnerabilities. Here, you need to switch over to a different web browser like Firefox or Chrome to download Safebytes software.

Make a bootable USB antivirus drive

Another option is to create a portable antivirus program on your USB stick. Adopt these measures to employ a USB flash drive to clean your corrupted computer system. 1) Download Safebytes Anti-Malware or MS Windows Defender Offline onto a clean computer system. 2) Plug the Flash drive into the clean computer. 3) Run the setup program by double-clicking the executable file of the downloaded software, with an .exe file format. 4) Select the USB flash drive as the location for saving the software file. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 5) Now, plug the USB drive into the corrupted system. 6) Run the Safebytes Anti-malware directly from the thumb drive by double-clicking the icon. 7) Run Full System Scan to detect and get rid of all kinds of malware.

SafeBytes Anti-Malware: Lightweight Malware Protection for Windows Computer

Nowadays, anti-malware software can protect your computer from various forms of online threats. But exactly how to select the best one among numerous malware protection application that is available in the market? You may be aware, there are lots of anti-malware companies and tools for you to consider. Some of them are great and some are scamware applications that pretend as authentic anti-malware software waiting around to wreak havoc on your computer. While looking for an anti-malware program, pick one which gives dependable, efficient, and total protection against all known computer viruses and malware. One of the strongly recommended software is SafeBytes Anti-Malware. SafeBytes has a really good history of excellent service, and customers are happy with it. SafeBytes anti-malware is a powerful, very effective protection application created to assist users of all levels of IT literacy in finding and removing harmful threats from their PC. Using its outstanding protection system, this utility will easily detect and remove most of the security threats, which include viruses, adware, browser hijackers, PUPs, trojans, worms, and ransomware. SafeBytes has great features when compared with various other anti-malware programs. Below are a few of the best ones: Active Protection: SafeBytes provides a completely hands-free live protection that is set to monitor, prevent and destroy all computer threats at its very first encounter. They are very effective in screening and eliminating different threats because they’re continuously revised with new updates and alerts. Anti-Malware Protection: With its enhanced and sophisticated algorithm, this malware removal tool can identify and eliminate the malware threats hiding in your PC effectively. SuperSpeed Scanning: This application has one of the fastest and most effective virus scanning engines in the industry. The scans are extremely accurate and take a short amount of time to complete. Safe Web Browsing: Safebytes allots all websites with a unique safety ranking that helps you to have an idea of whether the website you’re about to visit is safe to view or known to be a phishing site. Lightweight: SafeBytes gives you total protection from internet threats at a fraction of the CPU load because of its advanced detection engine and algorithms. 24/7 Premium Support: Skilled technicians are at your disposal 24/7! They will quickly resolve any technical issues you might be encountering with your security software.

Technical Details and Manual Removal (Advanced Users)

If you wish to manually remove MyFunCardsToolbar without the use of an automated tool, it may be possible to do so by removing the program from the Windows Add/Remove Programs menu, or in cases of browser extensions, going to the browsers AddOn/Extension manager and removing it. You will likely also want to reset your browser. To ensure the complete removal, manually check your hard drive and registry for all of the following and remove or reset the values accordingly. Please note that this is for advanced users only and may be difficult, with incorrect file removal causing additional PC errors. In addition, some malware is capable of replicating or preventing deletion. Doing this in Safe Mode is advised.

The following files, folders, and registry entries are created or modified by MyFunCardsToolbar

Files: C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DL_ C:Program Files C:Program FilesFunWebProducts C:PROGRA~1FUNWEB~1Installr.binF3EZSETP.DL_ C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL Registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareFunWebProductsInstaller HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1CLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCurVer HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersionIndependentProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgrammable HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBInprocServer32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBControl HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftOLEAUT HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0FLAGS HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DL_ C:Program Files C:Program FilesFunWebProducts C:PROGRA~1FUNWEB~1Installr.binF3EZSETP.DL_ C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareFunWebProductsInstaller HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1CLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCurVer HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersionIndependentProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgrammable HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBInprocServer32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBControl HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftOLEAUT HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0FLAGS HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0%#MANIFEST#% HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0%#MANIFEST#%win32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0HELPDIR HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKLMSOFTWAREMyFunCards_5m HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SkinLauncher HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SettingsPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.ScriptButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.Radio HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.PseudoTransparentPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.MultipleButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLPanel HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLMenu HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.FeedManager HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.DynamicBarButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesCLSID4bdd2be-51e9-4031-a7a7-b882b3abea12 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareFunWebProductsInstaller HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1CLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCurVer HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersionIndependentProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgrammable HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBInprocServer32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBControl HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftOLEAUT HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0FLAGS HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0%#MANIFEST#% HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0%#MANIFEST#%win32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0HELPDIR HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKLMSOFTWAREMyFunCards_5m HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SkinLauncher HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SettingsPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.ScriptButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.Radio HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.PseudoTransparentPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.MultipleButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLPanel HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLMenu HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.FeedManager HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.DynamicBarButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesCLSID4bdd2be-51e9-4031-a7a7-b882b3abea12win32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0HELPDIR HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKLMSOFTWAREMyFunCards_5m HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SkinLauncher HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SettingsPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.ScriptButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.Radio HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.PseudoTransparentPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.MultipleButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLPanel HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLMenu HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.FeedManager HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.DynamicBarButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesCLSID4bdd2be-51e9-4031-a7a7-b882b3abea12
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5 Windows 10 Upgrade errors you might encounter

5 Windows 10 Upgrade Errors

The recently released Windows 10 captivated the mass but its rollout, polished as it might have been, proved everything but seamless. Surf the Internet and you’ll get the gist. People are complaining and they need assistance. Assistance with what you might ask? Many have attempted to make an upgrade but failed after encountering various strange combinations of letters and numbers. These are none other than error codes. If you’ve tried and failed, feast your visuals below as you might encounter one of these 5 Windows 10 Upgrade errors.

Error Code 0x80073712

Encountering error code 0x80073712 in no way implies that you need to throw out your computer system and acquire a new one. Not at all! This error code simply means that a very important file to Windows might have gone missing or corrupted. This file is crucial to Windows update so without obtaining this file, you won’t be able to proceed with the update.

Error Code 0x800F0923

Likely, there are many programs and drivers installed on your computer. They all play a vital role. However, if you’ve received error code 0x800F0923, it might be time to consider or turn your eyes to installed drivers on your system. Why? Error code 0x800F0923 means that there’s a driver or driver on your current Operating System that’s not compatible with Windows 10. There’s clearly a dilemma here.

“We couldn't complete the updates. Undoing changes. Don't turn off your computer.” Or “Failure configuring Windows Updates. Reverting changes”

That’s a pretty odd error but I will say it's slick… That Windows 10 upgrade error is straightforward. Microsoft is just letting you know that they won’t be able to complete the update to Windows 10 and so they are putting your computer back to where it was. How nice of them.

The error messages above are pretty generic and will manifest when the upgrade fails for one reason or the other. To resolve this issue, you’ll most definitely have to decipher what error code was presented. Identifying that will provide a glimpse into exactly what steps you need to take.

The Update Isn't Applicable to Your Computer

I don’t know about you but I strongly believe Microsoft is subtly letting you know that your computer system is old and needs to be thrown out. Also, this update could imply that your PC needs to install important updates to rev you up to the requirements. All relevant updates to your computer must be installed before you can get past this stage.

Error… “Something Happened”

This Windows 10 upgrade error has been the talk of the Internet. In fact, users of Windows OS have been making it a mockery. Clearly, not many have had success after encountering this error. Obviously, “something happened” but it’s just not easy to decipher what went wrong. Microsoft is still trying to figure it out.

Solution

Restoro box image
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Delete large System Error Reporting files
In case you don’t know, Windows contains a feedback mechanism that generates error reports from hardware and software problems. These reports are temporarily stored in the system and send them back to Microsoft so that it can find solutions to the reported problems and fix them in the upcoming updates.  However, as time goes by, these reports actually take a lot of space in your computer which is why end-users like you are free to delete them with the help of the new Free Up Space feature in Windows 10. As useful the Free Up Space feature may be, there are times when you won’t be able to use it for some reason which is why in this post, you will be guided on how to use alternative ways in deleting very large System queued Windows Error Reporting file, some of which may run in Gigabytes. Every time the Windows Error Reporting or WER sends out an error file and looks for a solution, the WER server at Microsoft sends out a solution instantly. And if the solution is under investigation or is unknown, then you will be notified about it right away and will be asked for more details. As mentioned, even though the Free Up Space feature in Settings will be able to clear the error reporting files, there are instances when it won’t be able to delete very large System queued Windows Error Reporting files. Alternatively, there is an option to delete these files using the Disk Cleanup Utility. Feel free to select which option you’d like to use to get rid of Windows Error Reporting Files.

Option 1 – Delete Windows Error Reporting Files via Settings

  • Go to Settings.
  • From there, go to System > Storage > Free Up Space and then click on it to launch it.
  • Afterward, give it some time to populate all the files and folders. Once it’s done, select “System created Windows Error Reporting files” to mark its checkbox while leaving the other options unchecked.
  • Next, click on the Remove files button to delete all the Windows Error Reporting files from your computer.

Option 2 – Manually delete the Windows Error Reporting Files

  • Tap the Win + E keys to open File Explorer.
  • Next, enable the Hidden Files view from the menu.
  • Then go to C:/ProgramData/MicrosoftWindowsWER.
  • From there, you will see various folders like LocalReportArchive, ReportArchive, ReportQueue, and Temp.
  • Open each one of the aforementioned folders and delete the archive files. Note that these files will have names similar to “00c58c1f-b836-4703-9bcf-c699ca24d285”.
Note: If you are not able to delete any of these files, you have to take ownership of the folder. To do so, refer to these steps:
  • Right-click on the folder and then select Properties.
  • Next, click on the Edit button in the Properties window and click OK to confirm if you got a User Account Control elevation request.
  • After that, select user/group from the permission windows or click on the Add button to add another user or group. It would be best if you add “Everyone” to give permission.
  • Then check “Full Control” under the “Allow” column to assign full access rights control permissions.
  • Now edit the permission to Full Control for “Everyone”.
  • Click OK to save the changes made and then exit.
On the other hand, if you do not want to go through all these troubles in deleting the Windows Error Reporting files, you can just disable it especially if it already becomes a daily annoyance as the files generate every day and their sizes are mostly gigabytes. And besides, there are times when these files do not make it to the Microsoft WER server and end up only occupying a lot of space for nothing.
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Change Legacy to UEFI without reinstalling
There are some new generation motherboards for laptops and PCs that bring in support for both the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface or UEFI as well as the Basic Input Output System or BIOS. The main advantage of UEFI over the traditional BIOS is the fact that UEFI supports a hard drive that has a capacity of more than 2 terabytes. However, the disadvantage of UEFI is that it only supports the x64 Windows operating system versions and that the hard drive is supposed to use the GPT structure. So if your PC is compatible with and supports UEFI and you want to change from Legacy to UEFI, then you’ve come to the right place as this post will guide you on how you can exactly do that without having to reinstall it. There are two ways to change Legacy to UEFI. You can convert MBR to GPT using either the built-in utilities in Windows or using the Recovery Environment. Before you proceed, make sure that your computer fulfills the following prerequisites:
  • Your PC’s motherboard should support both Legacy and UEFI.
  • Your PC should be running at least the 1703 Windows 10 version or newer on an MBR partition.
Once you’ve made sure that your computer covers the aforementioned prerequisites, refer to the given options below.

Option 1 – Convert MBR to GPT via Windows built-in utilities

  • In the Windows Search box, type “command prompt” and from the search results that appear, right-click on Command Prompt and select the “Run as administrator” option.
  • After that, execute this command: exe /convert /allowfullOS
  • Now, wait until the process is completed since you can track its process on your screen.
  • Once it’s done, go to Settings > Update & Security > Advanced Startup options and from there, click on Restart Now. This will restart your computer and give you advanced options.
  • Next, select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options where you will see further options including System Restore, Startup Repair, Go back to the previous version, Command Prompt, System Image Recovery, and UEFI Firmware Settings.
  • Now select the UEFI Firmware Settings. This will take you to the BIOS. Boot Mode is typically available under Boot > Boot Configuration. Once you’re there, set it to UEFI and then save the changes you’ve made. After that, your computer will restart.

Option 2 – Convert MBR to GPT via the Recovery Environment

  • When the message appears on your screen while running Windows Setup, you need to tap the Shift + F10 keys to open Command Prompt.
  • Make sure to run Command Prompt as admin and then execute this command: exe /convert
  • After that, wait until the process is completed. When it’s done, you have to go to the BIOS just like in the first given option above.
  • As mentioned, you can usually find the Boot Mode under Boot > Boot Configuration. Once you’re there, set it to UEFI.
  • Now save the changes made and exit as your computer will restart.
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File or directory is corrupted and unreadable
If you encounter an error message that says, “<Drive>: is not accessible, The File or directory is corrupted and unreadable” when you try to connect your USB or external device, then the File System could have been corrupted or the external device might be infected with malware. On the other hand, it is also possible that the device might have some physical damage. To fix the “The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable” error, you can try to run Check Disk or scan your computer for malware or you could also format the destination drive. For more details, refer to each one of the given options below.

Option 1 – Run the Check Disk utility

You can also run the Check Disk utility to fix the error when you connect your USB or external device.
  • In the Windows Search box, type “command prompt” and from the search results, right click on Command Prompt and select “Run as administrator”.
  • After opening Command Prompt, type this command and tap Enter: chkdsk <Partition Letter>: /f /r /x /b
  • The command you entered will start to check for errors and fix them automatically. Else, it will throw an error message saying, “Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. Would you like the schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/N)”.
  • Tap the Y key to schedule Disk Check the next time your computer restarts.

Option 2 – Try to format the destination drive

Formatting the drive can also help you resolve the error. To format it, follow these steps:
  • To get started formatting your drive, tap the Win + E keys and then go the access page of the drive.
  • Next, right click on the drive and select Format.
  • After that, uncheck the “Quick Format” option and then format your drive properly.
  • Now once the formatting process is finished, unplug the drive and plug it back in afterwards.
  • Check if the error is already fixed. If the drive is not initialized, tap the Win + R keys and hit Enter.
  • After opening the Run dialog box, type “diskmgmt.msc” and hit Enter to open Disk Management.
  • From there, right click on the drive volume and select initialize Disk.
  • Next, select the correct partition type and proceed.
Option 3 – Try scanning your computer for malware using Windows Defender Your computer could be infected with malware which might have triggered the “The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable” error. To fix this, you need to scan your computer using a reliable program like Windows Defender.
  • Tap the Win + I keys to open Update & Security.
  • Then click on the Windows Security option and open Windows Defender Security Center.
  • Next, click on Virus & threat protection > Run a new advanced scan.
  • Now make sure that Full Scan is selected from the menu and then click the Scan Now button to get started.
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Fix Unsupported video type/invalid file path
The MP4 MIME-type is a video type that is mainly configured in IIS or Internet Information console. It is the one that instructs a web browser to use the default video application when running MP4 files from websites. MIME which stands for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions which offers a way to identify files on the Internet-based on their format and nature. For example, when a content-type header value like MP4 is defined in an HTTP response, the browser can be configured to open the file with the proper plugin. However, there are some servers that don’t have an associated MIME type to support MP4 files and so they fail to play these files. In such cases, you will encounter the “Unsupported video type or invalid file path” error, especially when you use the Internet Explorer browser in Windows 10. To fix this problem, you may have to configure the MP4 MIME type in IIS but you might find that IIS is not enabled in Windows 10 which is why you need to turn it on or enable it first. For more details, refer to the following instructions below.

Step 1 – Enable IIS:

  • Open Control Panel and go to Programs > Programs and Features.
  • From there, select “Turn Windows features on or off” to mark its checkbox.
  • After that, select “Web Management Tools” and expand its menu and look for “IIS Management Console”.
  • Click the OK button and then wait for a couple of seconds to allow Windows to successfully apply the changes made.

Step 2 – Configure the MP4 MIME type in IIS:

  • Go to Control Panel and from there, access Administrative Tools.
  • Next, click “Internet Information Services Manager” from the list of given options.
  • Once confirmed, it will open the IIS console where you have to click the name of your IIS Server located on the left panel. This will enable several options in the central details section.
  • Now double click on the icon with the label “MIME Types”.
  • After that, you should see an “Add” link option on the right panel. Click on the link to open a configuration dialog box.
  • Then type “.mp4” in the File Name Extension field and enter “video/mp4” in the textbox of the MIME Type.
  • Click the OK button to save the changes made. This should fix the “Unsupported video type or invalid file path” error on your Windows 10 computer.

Step 3 – Reset your browsers:

Mozilla Firefox

  • Open Firefox and click the icon that looks like three stacked lines located at the top-right section of the browser.
  • Next, select the question mark icon from the drop-down menu.
  • Then select “Troubleshooting information” from the slide-out menu.
  • After that, click on the “Reset Firefox” button located at the top-right section of the newly opened web page.
  • Now select “Reset Firefox” in the confirmation pop-up window that appears.

Google Chrome

  • Open Google Chrome, then tap the Alt + F keys.
  • After that, click on Settings.
  • Next, scroll down until you see the Advanced option, once you see it, click on it.
  • After clicking the Advanced option, go to the “Restore and clean up option and click on the “Restore settings to their original defaults” option to reset Google Chrome.
  • Now restart Google Chrome.

Internet Explorer

  • Launch Internet Explorer.
  • Next, click the wrench icon for Settings.
  • Then click Internet Options.
  • After that, go to the Advanced tab.
  • From there, click the Reset button. This will reset Internet Explorer’s settings to their default condition.
  • Now click OK to save the changes made.
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Gigabit internet showing as 100MB in Windows
In today's world setting up a LAN network or internet connection is no longer a daunting task that will require having a bachelor's degree in computer science nor a specialized technician. But even in the present-day environment issues and problems can occur. One of these problems is detecting or running a network at a slower 100MB speed instead of 1GB. Troubleshooting of this nature is somewhat more complex than your typical troubleshooting issue because several things including hardware could be involved in this particular problem but do not worry, we are here to back you up and guide you Setting up a home or small office network no longer requires a specialist technician to constantly monitor and optimize the LAN routers and connected PCs. As Windows networking has improved and new features have become available on the hardware, configuring a 1GB network should be as simple as connecting the LAN to a router that came with this capability. If however the network’s rated speed only gives 100MB, troubleshooting the issue is more complex. To find the problem, you’ll need to check the hardware devices, cable connections, and the software you are using to connect and manage the network.

Hardware checks

If you are using the switch in your LAN configuration check its hardware details as well to see if it can handle 1GB speeds.
The next step is network cables, some cables are not designed and their copper can not transfer 1GB of flow, check to see if your cable is classified for the desired speed. To visually check cables do the following
  1. Check both connection jacks to see if it has any loose or frayed wires. If any of the wires are loose, it can be the cause of the performance issue. You should replace the cable if you discover damage to the connectors.
  2. Inspect the entire length of the cable and check if the harness shows any clear signs of damage. A bent or damaged cable can reduce the amount of information it’s capable of transferring between the PC and LAN router. If you find any damage to the cable, replace it to restore your network speed.
  3. Is the cable capable of transferring 1GB speeds? Different network cables support different network speeds. A Cat-5 cable will only provide 100MB transfers, while a Cat-5e or Cat-6 can support up to 10GB transfers. Check the cable’s labels to make sure you are using a Cat-5e or higher-rated data cable.

Now when the hardware issue is out of the way we can focus a little more on the software part.

Let's try the first easy solution, run Windows built-in troubleshooter

  1. Click the Windows button and type Control Panel. Then select the top result.
  2. If your Control Panel shows the Category View, change it to display Small Icons instead.
  3. From the list of available applications, select Network and Sharing Center.
  4. In your Network and Sharing Center, you can see the active network, set up a new network connection, troubleshoot problems, or change your adapter settings. Before making changes to your device properties, you can let Windows run a troubleshooter on your adapters to see if it can automatically fix your connection issues.
  5. Click on Troubleshoot Problems from the Change Your Network Settings section.
  6. In the Troubleshooter Application, scroll down and find the Network Adapter option.
  7. Click on Run Troubleshooter to let Windows check your network adapter’s configuration for any issues.
  8. Select the Ethernet Adapter you’re currently using from the list and click Next to proceed.
  9. Wait for the process to complete and check the results. If Windows detects any issues, it will recommend a fix. However, if the configuration of your network adapters does not have any problems, you’ll see a message that Windows couldn’t detect any problems.
  10. If there are any issues with the cable, the troubleshooter will detect the connection issue and request you replace the cable and connect it to your PC.
  11. It can occur that even after inspecting the cable and you didn’t find any visible damage on the housing or connectors, it could still be faulty. Replace the cable with a new one and rerun the troubleshooter to see if the cable is working as required.

If the troubleshooter finished and you received a Windows Couldn’t Detect Any Issues result, you’ll need to verify your adapter’s speed settings.

  1. In your Network and Sharing Center, select the Change Adapter Settings option from the left menu.
  2. On the list of adapters, choose the one you’re using and click the Right Mouse Button to open the context menu.
  3. Select Properties from the Context Menu to access your adapter’s settings.
  4. On the Ethernet Properties window, you can enable or disable different features and install additional protocols. To change the device settings, click on Configure to continue.
  5. This will open the Device Controller Properties window where you can check the status, make changes to the settings, find out information about the driver, or check historical events on the device. Select the Advanced tab to access the device settings.
  6. On the Advanced tab, locate the Speed and Duplex setting.
  7. The Auto-Negotiation option may cause network performance issues on certain Ethernet adapters and routers. The setting allows your adapter to change the speed settings according to the LAN configuration you connect to your PC. If you connect to different LAN networks regularly with different speeds, it can occur that the setting doesn’t update from 100MB to 1GB while switching.
  8. Change the Value to match the network speed of the LAN you’re connecting to your PC and use the manual speed setting.
  9. Click OK to apply the setting and test your network performance. If your adapter doesn’t have the 1GB setting available but you know the rating should go up to that speed, it could indicate that you aren’t using the right driver for the device.

If you don’t have the setting available or the device still only provides 100MB speeds after changing the Speed setting to a manual value, you may have to update the driver for the device.

  1. On the Ethernet Properties Window, once again click on Configure to access the Device Properties Window. Then select the Driver Tab to access your driver details.
  2. Select Update Driver from the available options.
  3. On the Update Driver window, select the option to let Windows Search Automatically for Updated Driver Software.
  4. Windows will connect to the internet and search for the latest drivers online. If a newer driver exists, Windows will download and install the driver for you. If you’re using the latest driver, Windows will inform you that no updated drivers are available.
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Fix NO_USER_MODE_CONTEXT in Windows
If you have encountered the NO_USER_MODE_CONTEXT Blue Screen error when using your computer, read on as this post will walk you through a couple of suggestions you can try to resolve this Stop error. This kind of Blue Screen error can occur when a program is trying to leverage the use of a system driver but fails to do so. Some of the common causes of this BSOD error are incompatible or corrupted drivers, incorrect configuration of entries in the Registry, damaged memory locations, malware infection, and many more. In addition, this Stop error does not often occur and indicates that an attempt to enter user mode with no context was made. If this is the first time you’ve restarted your computer after you’ve installed additional hardware, you have to remove the hardware and then restart your computer once again and then check the Microsoft Hardware Compatibility List to confirm that the hardware and its drivers are compatible with your operating system. If it doesn’t help, you can check out the given suggestions below to fix the NO_USER_MODE_CONTEXT Blue Screen error in Windows 10.

Option 1 – Try to update or rollback your device drivers

The first thing you can try to fix the NO_USER_MODE_CONTEXT Blue Screen error is to either update or roll back the device drivers. It is most likely that after you updated your Windows computer that your driver also needs a refresh. On the other hand, if you have just updated your device drivers then you need to roll back the drivers to their previous versions. Whichever applies to you, refer to the steps below.
  • Open the Devices Manager from the Win X Menu.
  • Then locate the device drivers and right-click on them to open the Properties. Note that the main drivers that might be the cause behind the NO_USER_MODE_CONTEXT Blue Screen error will be listed under the “ID ATA/ATAPI controllers” section as well as the “Storage controllers” section.
  • After that, switch to the Driver tab and click on the Uninstall Device button.
  • Follow the screen option to completely uninstall it.
  • Finally, restart your computer. It will just reinstall the device drivers automatically.
Note: You can also directly download the relevant drivers of your computer from the manufacturers’ website. So if you have an SSD, the issue might be due to an old storage driver.

Option 2 – Try running System File Checker or SFC scan

System File Checker or SFC is a built-in command utility that helps in restoring corrupted files as well as missing files. It replaces bad and corrupted system files to good system files. To run the SFC command, follow the steps given below.
  • Tap Win + R to launch Run.
  • Type in cmd in the field and tap Enter.
  • After opening Command Prompt, type in sfc /scannow
The command will start a system scan which will take a few whiles before it finishes. Once it’s done, you could get the following results:
  1. Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.
  2. Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them.
  3. Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them.
 Reboot your PC.

Option 3 – Try running the Memory Diagnostic Tool

The Memory Diagnostic tool in windows can help resolve the NO_USER_MODE_CONTEXT Blue Screen error by checking and automatically fixing any memory-based issues. To run it, refer to these steps:
  • Tap the Win + R keys to open Run and type exe and hit Enter to open the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool.
  • After that, it will give two options such as:
    • Restart now and check for problems (Recommended)
    • Check for problems the next time I start my computer
  • Once your computer has restarted, perform a basic scan or you could also go for the “Advanced” options such as “Test mix” or “Pass count”. Simply tap the F10 key to start the test.
Note: After you select your preferred option, your computer will restart and check for memory-based issues. If it finds any issues, it will automatically fix them.

Option 4 – Perform System Restore

  • First, tap the Win + R keys to open the Run dialog box.
  • After that, type in “sysdm.cpl” in the field and tap Enter.
  • Next, go to the System Protection tab then click the System Restore button. This will open a new window where you have to select your preferred System Restore point.
  • After that, follow the on-screen instructions to finish the process and then restart your computer and check if the problem is fixed or not.

Option 5 – Run the Blue Screen Troubleshooter

Troubleshooting Blue Screen of Death errors wouldn’t be complete without the Blue Screen troubleshooter. As you know, it is a built-in tool in Windows 10 that helps users in fixing BSOD errors like NO_USER_MODE_CONTEXT. It can be found on the Settings Troubleshooters page. To use it, refer to these steps:
  • Tap the Win + I keys to open the Settings panel.
  • Then go to Update & Security > Troubleshoot.
  • From there, look for the option called “Blue Screen” on your right-hand side and then click the “Run the troubleshooter” button to run the Blue Screen Troubleshooter and then follow the next on-screen options. Note that you might have to boot your PC into Safe Mode.
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Using ???? and other emoji in Windows
Did you know you can use emoji in file names inside Windows 10? It is no secret that emojis are basically everywhere and Microsoft has seen this and integrated them into Windows itself, so you can name files using emojis or combine them with text. Placing emojis in file names or in the text is extremely easy, all you have to do is press ⊞ WINDOWS + . and the emoji dialog will open from where you can find which emoji you would like to use. And that's it, you just used emoji for the file naming.

!!!NOTE!!!

In theory, some applications may not like these emojis if they don’t support Unicode characters. However, modern applications are designed to work with a broad set of languages that should properly support emojis. For example, the classic Windows Command Prompt can’t see emoji characters in file names properly, but both PowerShell and Microsoft’s new Windows Terminal can display them properly. If you do run into a problem, you can always open File Explorer and rename the affected files and folders to remove the emoji characters. You can then use those files in applications that don’t properly support emoji file names.
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Windows Sandbox item is greyed out
As you know, the functioning of the Windows Sandbox feature is supported by various components in the background of the Windows operating system. And the only way for you to enable the Windows Sandbox feature in your computer is through the Turn Windows features on or off utility. This feature will work directly on the basis of Virtualization which is also supported by Hyper-V. However, there are some reports claiming that some computers have the Windows 10 Sandbox item greyed out in the Turn Windows features on or off utility. Thus, in this post, you will be guided on what you can do to resolve such a problem in your Windows 10 computer. In this kind of problem, you should know that this has something to do with the Second Level Address Translation which is one of the important pillars of how the Windows 10 Sandbox feature functions. Thus, if the Second Level Address Translation or SLAT feature in Windows Sandbox is not supported by the CPU of your computer, there is no way for you to use Windows Sandbox on your computer. On the other hand, if SLAT is supported, then there is definitely something you can do to resolve the greyed-out Sandbox item in Windows 10.

To get started, follow the steps provided below.

Step 1: First, you have to boot into the BIOS of your PC. Step 2: After that, make sure that the following options are set to their respective configurations:
  • Hyper-V – Enabled
  • VM Monitor Mode – Yes
  • Virtualization – Enabled
  • Second Level Address Translation (VT-d or RVI) – Enabled
  • Data Execution Prevention – Enabled
Step 3: Once you’re done, save the configuration and then restart your Windows 10 computer as usual. Step 4: Once your computer has restarted, you should see the same option in the Turn Windows features on or off utility and it should no longer be greyed out. Then you can now enable the feature and follow the onscreen instructions need to use the feature as best as you can.
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