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What Is Phishing And How Can You Protect Yourself From It?

Ever gotten an e-mail offer that seemed just a little bit too good to be true? Might’ve been a phishing attempt! These are everywhere and can come in many different forms. 

So what’s phishing exactly, how can you detect it and how can you keep safe?

What is phishing?

Phishing (pronounced like fishing) is a type of cyberattack that tricks the user into trusting the source and revealing sensitive information. Fishing being the perfect analogy, the bait is a legitimate-looking site, e-mail or file and when you take a bite, your identity, banking information and much more can be revealed and stolen.

Phishing Illustration
Credit: Anne Nygård on Unsplash

Some phishing attempts are incredibly obvious, others are super elaborate. Like with most types of malware, cybercriminals have become extremely well-versed in phishing and anyone can fall for it. To help you recognize and avoid it, we’ll take you through a couple of phishing types and give you tips on what to do if faced with them.

Phishing techniques

E-mail phishing

This is actually the most common type of phishing. A cybercriminal creates an e-mail containing stuff like attractive offers, legitimate-looking attachments or links and makes it appear as though it’s coming from a trusted source.

Illustration of Email Phishing
Credit: Justin Morgan on Unsplash

For example, it looks like it’s coming from your bank or your favorite retailer. The logo looks legit and the structure of the e-mail seems familiar, so you might get tricked into clicking on whatever clickable content is in it.

Unfortunately this exposes your device to malware that hands your data off to the hacker, who can decide what to do with it further.

SMS and social media phishing

Like the above example, you could be approached with lucrative offers or links via text messages or social media messages. Typically, the messages seem relevant to the user as they will be made to look like they’re related to apps or services you’re using.

Voice phishing

Voice phishing attacks are schemes that appear as though they’re coming from a credible number. Normally, you’ll get a call about something related to credit cards or taxes to get you into a state of worry, leading you to disclose personal information on the phone.

Spear phishing, whaling and BEC

Spear phishing normally targets specific individuals within a company who are likely to have access to sensitive data. Spear phishers spend time collecting information they can use to reach out to the individual looking as trustworthy as possible. They’ll typically lead with something relevant, for example mentioning an upcoming company event, and make a seemingly legitimate request.

Whaling is a more elaborate form of spear phishing, which targets people in even stronger positions such as executives or high-value individuals. The ultimate goal is to get them to transfer financial or other sensitive information that can be used to compromise the entire business.

Spear Phishing Illustration
Credit: Azamat E on Unsplash

BEC, or Business e-mail compromise, is a specific spear phishing technique carried out via e-mail. While there are many ways this is done, most commonly you’ll see instances where the phisher poses as a CEO or similar executive, or as a lower-level employee in specific positions (e.g. sales managers or financial controllers).

In the first situation, the impersonator reaches out to employees requesting them to transfer certain files or pay invoices. In the second situation, the phisher takes control of the employee’s e-mail account and sends false instructions to other employees in order to obtain data and information from them.

What can you do?

There are many ways you can be aware and spot a phishing attempt. Here are some tips:

  • Always check the sender’s address in your e-mails, even when they seem to come from a familiar source.
  • In any instance where payment information is requested, be very, very careful.
  • If you are receiving attachments you never asked for and definitely didn’t expect, better not click on them. 
  • Beware of content that transmits a sense of urgency (sales deals, urgent updates to login credentials, etc.).
  • Bad spelling and grammar are usually a telltale sign of phishing.
  • Links that look shortened (e.g. Bit.ly) or just suspicious in general - if you have a bad feeling, do not click on them.
  • If you are receiving threats, you probably shouldn’t be clicking on anything in that message.
  • Always examine first-time senders in detail.
  • Block suspicious e-mail addresses, numbers and social media accounts.
  • If you are receiving a coupon for free stuff… You aren’t.
  • If you’re being asked to update your payment details by a service you use, such as Netflix, chances are it’s an impersonator.

Those are some of the ways to identify and prevent phishing attacks. However, sometimes phishers disguise themselves a little too well or a misclick happens and there you go - you’ve been exposed to malware.

Illustration of a Lock on Keyboard Keys
Credit: FLY:D on Unsplash

This won’t happen if you invest in powerful protection software from the get-go, though. A good antivirus program like Bitdefender will keep you safe from becoming a victim of phishing scams. In fact, it will protect you from malicious attacks overall.

Be it your household or your business you’re concerned about, there are a bunch of different packages and options available, providing different kinds of cybersecurity services. That’s the only way you can ever really be sure you aren’t at risk of a digital attack.

Summary

Have you ever been targeted by phishers and didn’t know that’s what it was until you read this article? Many can relate. Protect yourself before it’s too late!

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Technical Details and Manual Removal (Advanced Users)

If you do not wish to use malware removal software and prefer to get rid of RebateInformer manually, you may do so by going to the Add/Remove Programs menu in the Control Panel and removing the offending software; in cases of browser plug-ins, you can uninstall it by visiting the browsers Add-on/Extension manager. You will definitely also want to reset your browser. Lastly, check your hard drive for all of the following and clean your registry manually to get rid of leftover application entries following an uninstallation. However, this can be a difficult task and only computer professionals could perform it safely. Also, some malware is capable of replicating itself or preventing deletion. It is highly recommended that you carry out the removal process in Windows Safe Mode.
Files: Search and Delete: baddomaindb.dat domaindb.dat chrRebateInformerSetup.exe RebateBlast.com.url RebateInformer.lnk Help.url RebateBlast.com.url RebateInformer.lnk Settings.lnk Uninstall RebateInformer.lnk npUniPlugin.dll RebateI.dll RebateInf.exe unins000.dat unins000.exe Folders: %APPDATA%\RebateInformer\ %PROGRAMS%\Inbox.com Toolbar\ %PROGRAMS%\RebateInformer\ %PROGRAMFILES%\Inbox.com\ %PROGRAMFILES%\RebateInformer\ Registry: key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\CToolbar\PlugIns\REBATEINF key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Rebate Informer key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\CToolbar\PlugIns\REBATEINF key HKCU\Software\CToolbar key HKLM\SOFTWARE\CToolbar key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.crdownload key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\4EF645BD-65B0-4F98-AD56-D0437B7045F6_is1 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\CToolbar_UNINSTALL key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\UserData\Crawler key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Browser Helper Objects\CCB69577-088B-4004-9ED8-FF5BCC83A039 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\RebateInf.RebateInfObj key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\RebateI.RebateInformImageGen key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\RebateI.Rebate Informer BHO key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CToolbar.TB4Server key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CToolbar.TB4Script key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\ctbcommon.Buttons key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CToolbar.TB4Client key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CShared.TB4Server2 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CShared.TB4Server key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CShared.TB4Script key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CShared.TB4Client key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\TypeLib\E79BB61D-7F1A-41DF-8AD0-402795E3B566 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\TypeLib\506F578A-91E1-46CE-830F-E2F4268E9966 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\TypeLib\438B047C-C041-4D15-98CF-A97C6B366C28 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\PROTOCOLS\Handler\rebinfo key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\E9BBD270-4B87-4EE2-912F-6635674986C0 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\B3BA5582-79A9-464D-A7FA-711C5888C6E9 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\604EA016-1EDE-41E6-A23E-76CF8F2A4808 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\41349826-5C7F-4BF0-8279-5DAF1DE6E9AE key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\01C78433-6FDF-4E5A-A82D-B535C32E03DF key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\EFB46ED3-8FD8-4051-8FD6-DD9CE7E63BEF key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\DB35C569-5624-4CFC-8043-E5139F55A073 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\CCB69577-088B-4004-9ED8-FF5BCC83A039 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\AF808758-C780-404C-A4EE-4526323FD9B6 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\8736C681-37A0-40C6-A0F0-4C083409151C key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\54ECA872-DB2A-4C6B-BBB2-F3777C6786CC key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\4EF645BD-65B0-4F98-AD56-D0437B7045F6 key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\1DDA201E-5B42-4352-933E-21A92B297E3B key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\183643C8-EE67-4574-9A38-927852E34163 Value [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Extensions][email protected]=[%PROGRAM_FILES%]\REBATE~1\Firefox\ Value [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]RebateInformer=[%PROGRAM_FILES%]\REBATE~1\REBATE~1.EXE /STARTUP Value [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Extensions][email protected]=[%PROGRAM_FILES%]\RebateInformer\Firefox\ Value [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]RebateInformer=[%PROGRAM_FILES%]\RebateInformer\RebateInf.exe /STARTUP
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Diablo 2 is trending after launch looking good
Finally, some good news for Blizzard entertainment after tons of bad stuff happening around it regarding lawsuits and people layoffs. Diablo 2 has become the most-watched game on Twitch after its official release and sold copies are on a satisfactory level. Diablo 2 resurrectedFor people not familiar with recent events, the state of California has sued Blizzard for various things including discrimination and offensive behavior. Later Blizzard executives were caught shredding some evidence and things just started to go to worse from there. After much drama, many people believed that this is the end for Blizzard entertainment and that they would not be able to recover from this since the community has sided with California and Blizzard has received a large punch as many subscribed WOW players have left the game. Things are not so grim as they were looking as their Diablo 2 remake has made moderate success despite being released in these troubling times and there are rumors of Overwatch 2 planned release date as of the first quarter of 2022. overwatch 2
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How to Repair Bad_Pool_Header Error

Bad_Pool_Header Error - What is it?

Bad_Pool_Header is one of the types of BSOD (Blue Screen of Death) error codes. This error triggers a problem with Windows memory allocation. When this error message occurs, the screen turns blue and locks the user out of the application running on the system. The computer shuts down or restarts.

Solution

Restoro box imageError Causes

There is no one particular cause for the occurrence of the Bad_Pool_Header error code. It may appear on your system due to multiple reasons such as:
  • Device driver issues
  • Cluttered disk
  • Disk writing issues
  • Faulty memory hardware
Driver issues and disk writing issues occur when your try to update new driver versions. During this process, users often forget to remove the files of the uninstalled version from the registry. And due to the presence of the uninstalled driver files in the registry updating and disk writing becomes an uphill task which leads to the Bad_Pool_Header display on the computer screen. The main database of your system is the registry so you need to keep it clean to avoid disk cluttering. The hard disk clutters because the registry saves all the activities that you perform in your system. It saves junk files, internet history, invalid entries, and other unnecessary files. This occupies a lot of your disk space thus resulting in disk cluttering and faulty memory hardware issues triggering the Bad_Pool_Header. Ignoring the Bad_Pool_Header error is not wise. It is advisable to repair the Bad_Pool_Header right away as it can lead to serious threats like system failure and data loss.

Further Information and Manual Repair

The easiest, time and money-saving way to resolve the Bad_Pool_Header error on your system is to install Restoro. This is a high and multi-functional repair tool that features a powerful inbuilt registry cleaner, anti-virus, and a system optimizer. This tool is the one-stop solution for all your PC-related errors including the Bad_Pool_Header blue screen of death error. Whether it’s a driver issue, faulty memory, or cluttered disk, all the causes triggering the Bad_Pool_Header error code fall under the registry which is why it is recommended to install Restoro. Its innovative and powerful registry cleaner scans detect and repair all the errors related to the registry in one go including the Bad_Pool_Header errors. With this helper, you can easily remove all the unnecessary files cluttering your hard disk and damaging your registry. It wipes out the clutter in seconds and frees up disk space.

Why Should You Clean The Registry?

Sometimes the registry also gets cluttered by malicious software like viruses, spyware, and malware. These may also take up your disk space and prevent you to perform disk writing successfully and also corrupt the registry. The privacy error finding utility embedded in Restoro helps you scan for such malicious software on your system and removes them immediately. It lends the software anti-virus properties. When it comes to using repair tools, many users who are not technically sound often worried. They think it may be difficult to operate. If you think the same way, let us tell you that Restoro is very easy to use. It is integrated with a high-functional yet user-friendly interface complemented by simple navigation.

Restoro Special Features

This makes it simple for all levels of users to operate it regardless of whether they are technically adept or not. Restoro is compatible with all Windows versions. You can download it with ease and run it for scans on any Windows version you have installed on your system. To get started, all you have to do is:
  • Click here to install Restoro.
  • Once the installation is complete now run it to scan for errors like the Bad_Pool_Header
  • After that simply click on the ‘repair’ button to resolve
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Fix Failed to play test tone Error in Windows
If you are testing your headphone or your speaker but all of a sudden encountered an error that says, “Failed to play test tone” in your Windows 10 computer, worry not for this post will walk you through how you can fix this problem. The test tone is used to check the right-left balance of the headphones and speakers in your computer, however, if you are not able to use it, there are several options you can check out. You can try to run the Playing Audio troubleshooter or restart the services that are related to Windows Audio. Aside from these, you could also disable Audio Enhancements or you could also change the default test tone rate and bit depth.

Option 1 – Try to run the Playing Audio Troubleshooter

Since the Windows 10 operating system has the Playing Audio Troubleshooter, you can use this troubleshooter to try and fix the problem with the “No Audio Output Device is installed” error. You can access this tool in the Control Panel or in the Taskbar Search and even on the Troubleshooters page of Windows 10. Run this troubleshooter and see if it can fix the issue or not.

Option 2 – Try to restart the Windows Audio-related services

The next thing you can do to fix the problem is to restart the services related to Windows Audio. Although the audio services start automatically on every system boot, there are times when they might fail to start. Thus, you can start these services manually by following these steps:
  • Tap the Win + R keys to launch the Run utility and type “services.msc” in the field and hit Enter to open the Services Manager.
  • Then look for the services named “Windows Audio” and “Windows Audio Endpoint Builder”.
  • Double click on each one of these services and check if their Service Status is set to Running or not and also check if the Startup Type is set to Automatic.
  • If none of the services are running, just click on the Start button and select the Automatic option from the drop-down menu.
  • Now click on the Apply and OK buttons to save the changes made and then check if the error is fixed.

Option 3 – Try to update the Audio driver

You might also want to consider updating or the Audio driver as it could help in fixing the error.
  • Tap the Win + R keys to open the Run dialog box and then type in devmgmt.msc and tap Enter or click OK to open the Device Manager.
  • Expand the section for the outdated device drivers.
  • And then select the outdated driver(s) and right-click on it/them.
  • From the drop-down menu, select the Update Driver option and follow the on-screen instructions to install the latest version of the driver.
  • Then also click on the option, “Search automatically for updated driver software.
  • Restart your PC after the installation.
Note: If updating or reinstalling the Audio driver didn’t work, you can go to the manufacturer’s website and look for the support section where you can download the drivers for your computer. You just need to take note of your PC’s correct model and model number so you can find the appropriate driver.

Option 4 – Try changing the default test tone rate and bit depth

Windows selects a default test tone rate and bit depth depending on your headphone or speaker. This allows you to look for the best sound quality from your audio output device. So if your headphone or speaker has some problems with the default settings, then it’s no wonder why you’re getting the “Failed to play test tone” error. To fix this, you can try to change the default test tone rate and bit depth by following the steps below.
  • First, you need to open the Windows Settings panel and then go to System > Sound.
  • Next, look for the Device properties option located on your right-hand side and click on it.
  • After that, select the Additional device properties option and go to the Advanced tab.
  • From there, select a different test tone rate and bit depth and then click on the Test button.
  • Once done, check if it was able to fix the problem or not.

Option 5 – Try disabling the Sound or Audio enhancements

To make your operating system’s specific hardware sound nothing but perfect, both Microsoft and third-party vendors have shipped audio enhancement packages which are usually referred to as “Audio Enhancements” in Windows 10. However, there are instances when instead of improving the sound or audio quality of your computer, it can cause problems so to fix the problem you need to turn off these audio enhancements. How? Simply follow the steps below.
  • Type in “Sound” in the taskbar search and then from the list of results, select “Sound Control Panel”.
  • After clicking Sound, the Sound properties box will pop up. From there, go to the Playback tab and right-click on the default device i.e. Speakers or Headphones then select Properties.
  • After that, the Speakers properties box will appear. From there, go to the Enhancements tab and select the checkbox for the “Disable all enhancements” option.
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