KVM switch and its usage

You probably heard about switches for LAN but not a lot of people heard about KVM switches. So what exactly is KVM switch?

KVM switch

If we look at the name, it is a shortcut for Keyboard, Video & Mouse and the original idea was to have multiple computers but one keyboard, mouse, and monitor. These peripherals would be connected to the KVM switch and other computers could all use one set of these on the fly when needed.

The technology behind the switch is a little interesting since it will actively fake signals to other computers that are not using peripherals. Once they are switched to them the transition is smooth and not noticeable. In old days these switches were more important than today since on every mouse or keyboard disconnection you had to reboot the computer, and although today that is not the case CPU will still detect disconnection and on the next connection it will run through the ID of the device and try to use the existing driver and if peripheral was connected in other USB port, it will install the same driver but connect it to the new USB port.

This type of reconnection can slow down work and place unnecessary load on the CPU so that is why KVM will fake connection in order to make switching externals on the computer smooth and in nick of a time.

Modern KVM switch

These days modern KVM switches will offer you more options than just being able to switch between keyboard, mouse, and monitor. Modern switches now offer Lan, audio, and many more various options.

There are also different kinds of switches offering you only one option, like for example just a Video switch that will let you use one monitor on three computers and many more other specialized options.

Software switches

So far we talked about Hardware switches, a real device being able to take peripherals into it and switch computers on the fly. On the other line, we have software switch solutions that will have specific software installed on all computers and have it run at all times, and switching between them will be through specific software.

There are two very good and main advantages of using software solutions instead of a hardware one. First, of course, is the price, since the most popular Synergy is an open-source solution, completely free of charge. The second big advantage is that software switch is not limited to how many computers can you use. Hardware switches tend to go to a large number like 16 but if you have a large cluster of computers over a LAN, let's say 30 then the box solution might be difficult.

On the other hand software solution will switch only keyboard and mouse since each other computer will have to have some screen on it in order to work. Both solutions have their strong advantages and disadvantages and it is up to you to choose one that best suits you.

Conclusion

If you are multitasking with a lot of computers or just need your peripherals from time to time to connect to another machine then the KVM switch is something that you might find the use of. Just be aware that if you go for some cheap switch you might experience some lag on your peripherals, but if that is not a concern you can get hardware one for as low as $50 USD.

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Your account has been disabled error
If you are trying to log into your user account on your Windows 10 computer but encountered an error message instead that says, “Your account has been disabled, Please see your system administrator”, read on as this post will guide you on how you can fix this problem. In this kind of scenario, you won’t be able to access your data unless you have access to the administrator account. This problem could be caused by several problems. It is possible that malware has infected your computer and has changed some settings in your computer, especially if your system has been under a malware attack not too long ago. The malware could’ve changed the “Account is disabled” option. The only thing you can do to resolve this kind of problem is to log into your computer using another administrator account and then change the setting. However, if you don’t have a second administrator account, you can just enable the built-in hidden administrator account on your computer. You shouldn’t have any problem enabling the hidden administrator account as it is quite easy when you can log into your account. And in this post, you will be guided on how you can enable the hidden administrator account using the Registry Editor to fix the “Your account has been disabled, Please see your system administrator” error.

To get started, follow the instructions given below.

  1. First, you need to start your computer and ensure that you are on the error screen. From there, you will see the Power options located on the right-hand side.
  2. Click on the Power options and tap and hold the Shift key and then select Restart.
  3. After that, the Advanced Boot Options will appear and from there select Troubleshoot > Command Prompt.
  4. Next, you have to select your user account and enter the user account’s password to open Command Prompt.
  5. After opening Command Prompt, open your screen and type “Regedit” and then tap Enter on your keyboard.
  6. Now select the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE in the Registry Editor and go to File > Load Hive.
  7. Afterward, you have to open the Windows installation drive and go to the location – WindowsSystem32Config
  8. From there, you should find a file named “SAM” – select this file and click the Open button.
  9. Next, you have to enter a key name. You can just input whatever you prefer.
  10. Once done, navigate to this path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINEkey_nameSAMDomainsAccountUsers
  11. From this path, you will see a key named “000001F4” – select this key and double click on the “F” entry that you can find on the right-hand side of the screen.
  12. After that, look for the value data line labeled “0038” which should show 11 in the first column. You have to replace it with 10.
  13. Once done, click on the OK button and close the Registry Editor and the Command Prompt to restart your computer.
  14. Now once your computer has restarted, sign in to the Administrator account and open the Computer Management window. You can just search for it using the search bar in the Taskbar.
  15. After you open Computer Management, go to Local Users and Groups > Users – where you can find all the user accounts. Look for your deleted user account and right-click on it and select Properties and then unmark the checkbox that says “Account is disabled”. This should fix the problem.
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File is Too Large for the Destination Error
The file is too large for the destination file system is the error when you try to copy a file larger than 4GB on a drive formatted in the FAT32 file system. FAT32 is the old file system used in previous Windows versions and it was replaced by superior NTFS, altho FAT32 is still used because of its compatibility fact that it could be accessed in various operating systems its disadvantage among others is that it can not hold files larger than 4GB in size. This refers to the size of a single file, so if you have a file that is this large and when you try to copy or move it on a drive formatted in FAT32 you will get this message, and the operation will not be able to complete.

Format drive

In order to actually transfer the file in its glorious size, I am afraid that you will need to format destination drive in NTFS or if you have data on drive which you do not want to lose with formatting, use third-party software to convert file system from FAT32 to NTFS without losing data. I would recommend AOMEI partition assistant, it is a free and proven application letting you both manage your partitions and convert any one of them into another file system without data loss. You can get AOMEI here.

Split file

Another option if you are not keen on installing third-party tools or formating is to divide large files into smaller ones that are less than 4GB in size. You can use any archiving application since built-in Windows ZIP support will not let you split file into various different sizes. The best tool in my humble opinion is WinRAR, but you can choose any proven one. When file is split into parts less than 4GB in size, you will have no issues copying or move the file to the destination drive.
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MS releases ISO for Windows 10 build 21354
On April 7th Microsoft has released Windows build 21354 for their flagship OS and updates are rolling. Alongside the new update builds Microsoft has decided to create and release Windows 21354 build as an installable ISO image for anyone who wishes to do a clean installation of Windows without the need to update it after the installation. We have not seen this move by Microsoft in a long time and honestly, we are welcoming it, it is always great to have updated ISO Windows build than to install the old version and sit through an hour or more of updates. If you are interested in getting this ISO image and you are part of the insider program you can download it from here. If you would like to read more helpful articles and tips about various software and hardware visit errortools.com daily.
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How to Fix File System Error 2147219196
If you receive an error message saying, “File System Error 2147219196” when trying to open a picture, access a file or when moving a folder on your Windows 10 computer then read on as this post will help you resolve this error. According to experts, this error started to appear right after the Windows Update v1803 was released. Users who installed the new Windows version faced the same dilemma. This error might be caused by a corrupted disk or it could be due to some broken Windows components or due to file system encryptions. Before you troubleshoot the problem, make sure that you are logged in as an administrator.

Option 1 – Update Windows

The first thing you can do to Resolve File System Error -2147219196 is to update Windows. Since Microsoft is already aware of this issue, they might have already released a fix for this in one of their new updates so make sure to check for any available updates on your computer and have it installed right away.
  • Tap Win + S to open Search then type “update” in the field and from the search results that appear, click on Windows Update.
  • After that, it will open Windows Update under Settings and from there click the Check for Updates button and let Windows check for any available updates.
  • And if there are any updates available, download and install them on your Windows 10 computer.
  • Restart your PC and check if the error is now fixed or not.

Option 2 – Run CHKDSK to check your disk for errors

When it comes to some issues concerning the hard drive or removable devices, there is a utility in Windows that might help which is called “chkdsk”. This error check utility can help with several issues in the system including File System Error -2147219196.
  • Tap the Win + S keys to open the Search box.
  • Then type “command prompt” in the field and from the search results that appear, right-click on Command Prompt and select “Run as administrator”.
  • After opening an elevated command prompt, copy and paste the following command and hit Enter:
chkdsk /r /f
  • Now if you are prompted to run CHKDSK after your reboot your PC, just tap Y and reboot your PC.
  • If CHKDSK is not able to find any errors, tap the Win + E keys and navigate the access window. From there, right-click on the concerned drive and click on Properties.
  • After opening Properties, click on the tab Tools and then click on the “Check” button under the Error-checking section.
  • Wait until the process is completed and then restart your computer.
  • Once your computer has restarted, try accessing the file and check if the error persists.

Option 3 – Disable the File System Encryption

File System Encryption allows you to encrypt drives to protect them from being accessed from another computer. This is the standard practice in various organizations in order to protect their data. However, there are times when the file encryption system caused issues for users in accessing files and throws the File System Error -2147219196 instead which is why you need to temporarily disable it to access your file. To do so, follow the steps below.
  • Tap the Win + R keys to open the Run dialog box.
  • Then type “control” in the field to open Control Panel.
  • From there, navigate to Security and select the BitLocker Drive Encryption option from the list.
  • After that, make sure that all your drives are not encrypted and if any of them are encrypted, turn off encryption by selecting Turn off BitLocker.
  • Reboot your computer for the changes to take effect.

Option 4 – Run SFC scan

  • Tap Win + R to launch Run.
  • Type in cmd in the field and tap Enter.
  • After opening Command Prompt, type in sfc /scannow
  • Restart your computer once the scan is completed.
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A Patch for Windows Code 44 Error

Error Code 44 – What is it?

Error Code 44 is a device driver error that users encounter when using Windows 2000 operating system and later versions.

It is when the peripheral device that is connected to the computer, such as a printer or a fax machine, cannot be accessed as the programs required for operation interfere with other software on the computer. The error code will pop up with the following message:

“An application or service has shut down this hardware device. (Code 44)”

Solution

driverfix boxError Causes

Error Code 44 is caused when the program that you are using shuts down the peripheral device installed on your system. It is triggered by the following:
  • Corrupted system registry entries
  • Device driver files are outdated
  • Device driver files are missing
It is critical to fix the Error Code 44 as it can pose serious risks to the wellbeing of your PC.

Further Information and Manual Repair

While bothersome, like other error codes, error code 44 to is relatively easy to fix. Here are ways to help resolve the error.

Method 1 – Restart your PC

The easiest method you can use to solve your PC error code is to simply run a restart of your Windows system. It may be that the error prompted upon connecting the device you have connected is merely a temporary problem, and upon restart, will resume functioning smoothly.

Method 2 – Run the Troubleshooting Wizard

If restarting your PC does not help, you will have to find the exact nature of the problem by running the troubleshooting wizard for the device and address the problem accordingly. To do this, proceed with the following steps:

  • Run Device Manager on your PC
  • Click on the program under the installed programs that are creating problems for you
  • Click on the ‘General’ Tab
  • Click ‘Troubleshoot’
  • Upon opening, the Troubleshooting Wizard will ask a series of questions regarding the error. Answer the questions and follow its directions for solving the error code.

After following the directions of the Troubleshooting wizard, make sure to restart your PC for the changes to take effect. Then check if your device is still causing problems.

Method 3 – Manually uninstall and reinstall the device driver

If troubleshooting does not work, you may have to resort to manually uninstalling and then reinstalling the device driver causing the problem.

This would be necessary since the remaining incomplete files due to a partial removal or installation of programs is what contributes to the error code. A fresh install, after uninstallation of the previous drivers, would lead to the completion of the files.

You can do this by firstly logging in as Administrator and opening Device Manager. Select the device that is causing the problem and double click it and make sure that the peripheral is connected properly to the PC.

Upon opening, click on the ‘Driver’ tab and then select ‘Update Driver’. Make sure to refer to the system documentation that you received with your PC or computer to check for the motherboard details and driver specifics.

Method 4 – Use software to automatically download the driver

Manually uninstalling and reinstalling the driver will do the trick, however, it may be time-consuming especially when you would have to resort to your hardware user manual.

Therefore, using a program such as DriverFIX can save you a lot of time and frustration in having your device work properly on your computer.

Driver Assist, with its user-friendly approach to help you fix your PC issues, comes with an integrated database that detects which drivers you need to reconfigure within just a few seconds and downloads it automatically.

It further ensures that your drivers are installed in their entirety leaving no room for any incomplete files to remain that create Error Code 38.

It also has the added advantage of being able to backup and restores your files should there be the slightest possibility of system file damage. DriverFIX is the answer to fixing your PC error codes accurately and quickly.

Click here to download DriverFIX to fix Error Code 44 quickly and effectively!

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Download and Install Google Fonts on Windows
Google fonts are a free open-source font library made to enrich web content and present end-user with a smooth web experience while surfing. Fonts are completely free for both commercial and personal use and they are not limited to use in WEB only, you can use them also in other projects like business cards, flyers, etc. In order to use google fonts first thing of course you will need to download them. In this guide, we will show you how to download and install google fonts.
  • Go to the Google Fonts page.
  • Select the font family that you wish to use. You can preview each font style to make double-sure it is the right one.
  • When you are ready, click on the Download family button.
Roboto Font
  • A File Explorer window will pop up, asking you where to save the font family.
  • The downloaded file will be compressed in .zip format to save bandwidth, so you will first need to uncompress/unzip it. Right-click on the file and select Extract all.
Extract All
  • You will then be asked where to unzip/extract the file. File Explorer will automatically create a new subfolder, named as the file name, so all you need to do is confirm it by clicking Extract.
Extract Files
  • Click on the Windows icon in the bottom-left corner of your desktop
Settings
  • Select the Personalization category and Fonts.
Available Fonts
  • Split the screen between File Explorer and Settings by dragging the windows to either the left or right edge of the screen. Select all the font files by pressing CTRL + A and drag them into the Add fonts box.
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An Easy Guide to Fixing Mingwm10.dll Error Code

Mingwm10.dll Error Code - What is it?

Mingwm10.dll is a dynamic link library file. This file is associated with the gaming program called the Adventures of Tintin developed for Windows OS by Ubisoft. Like all other DLL files, Mingwm10.dll file also contains small programs that are used to load and run this gaming program on your PC and several other programs developed by Ubisoft. Mingwm10.dll error code may occur when this file fails to run and load the Adventures of Tintin, the game on your PC. This error may appear on your PC in different formats such as:
  • "Mingwm10.dll not found."
  • "The file mingwm10.dll is missing."
  • "Cannot register mingwm10.dll."
  • "Cannot find C:\Windows\System32\mingwm10.dll."
  • "Mingwm10.dll Access Violation."
  • "Cannot start The Adventures of Tintin The Game. A required component is missing: mingwm10.dll.Please install The Adventures of Tintin The Game again."
  • "This application failed to start because mingwm10.dll was not found. Re-installing the application may fix this problem."

Solution

Restoro box imageError Causes

Mingwm10.dll error code is triggered due to a plethora of reasons. These include causes like:
  • Registry damage or corruption
  • Viral infection
  • Hardware failure
  • Corrupt or missing Mingwm10.dll file
Though this error is not fatal nonetheless it is advisable to fix it promptly to ensure you are able to access your desired program successfully without any restriction. Please note, this error can become a major PC threat as the underlying causes are registry corruption or viral infection.

Further Information and Manual Repair

Listed below are some of the best, proven, and easy DIY methods to help you resolve the Mingwm10.dll error code on your system. These are simple methods and require no technical expertise or know-how.

Method 1 - Restore the Missing File

As mentioned above DLL are shared files, there is a possibility that you accidentally deleted the Mingwm10.dll file on your system while uninstalling a program developed by Ubisoft. In such an event, the best and the easiest way to fix the error is to check your recycle bin and restore the deleted Mingwm10.dll file on your system.

Method 2 - Download Mingwm10.dll File from a Reliable Website

If you are unable to locate the missing Mingwm10.dll file in the recycle bin, then another method to fix the issue can be to download the Mingwm10.dll file from a trusted website. The reason why we say trusted is that viruses often enter computer systems when users download files from unreliable websites. So, to avoid bigger problems first make sure the site you select to download the Mingwm10.dll file is authorized and trusted.

Method 3 - Update Outdated Drivers

Hardware failure is related to outdated drivers. If the cause of the Mingwm10.dll error code is hardware failure, simply update the outdated drivers to resolve. Since the Mingwm10.dll file is used to run and load Adventures of Tintin, a gaming software program, then most probably the error is caused because of the outdated video card driver. Therefore update it to fix the issue. For this, go to the start menu, type Device Manager in the search bar. Once it opens use the driver update wizard to make updates. The wizard will walk you through the entire process, making the driver update task easy.

Method 4 - Repair the Corrupt Registry

The registry is the part that stores all the information and activities performed on your system. From important files to obsolete files it saves everything. If the obsolete files like the junk files, bad entries, invalid registry keys, and cookies are not removed from the registry frequently, these files accumulate in the registry and corrupt important system files like DLL files, popping error codes like Mingwm10.dll error. To resolve, download Restoro. It is a PC Fixer embedded with a  registry cleaner. The registry cleaner scans and removes all the obsolete files. It cleans the registry and the corrupted system files in just a few clicks, thereby fixing the problem. Click here to download Restoro to resolve the Mingwm10.dll error code on your PC
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Fix Tile Database is corrupt Error in Windows
As you know, the Start Menu in Windows 10 is quite a stable experience. However, there are times when it can encounter some issues as well like getting corrupted. If your computer is going through the same problem, you’ve come to the right place as this post will guide you on how you can fix the “Tile Data is corrupt” error. This kind of problem is actually quite common among a lot of Windows 10 users. This kind of problem prevents the Start Menu from working properly and no amount of clicking the keyboard keys or mouse will resolve the issue. Fixing it is important since the Start Menu is required for the operating system to function properly and even though there are several ways to get around in using the Start Menu, it can get quite problematic. Even if you manage to open the Start Menu, the ability to click on apps to open them is out of the question and you need to fix the problem. Worry not for the potential fixes provided in this post are not hard to follow. You can try to run the Start Menu troubleshooter or run the DISM tool. You could also reset the folder for Tile Database or re-register the Windows 10 Start Menu. For more details, refer to each one of the options provided below.

Option 1 – Try running the Start Menu troubleshooter

The first and basic thing you can do to fix the problem is to run the Start Menu troubleshooter as it can help you fix the problem automatically. Since this is not a built-in troubleshooter, you can download it from the official website of Microsoft. After you download it, run it and wait until it’s done identifying the problem and automatically fixing it.

Option 2 – Try running the DISM tool

You can run the DISM tool as well to help fix the “Tile Database is corrupt” error. Using this built-in tool, you have various options such as the “/ScanHealth”, “/CheckHealth”, and “/RestoreHealth”.
  • Open the Command Prompt with admin privileges.
  • Then type in the following commands and make sure to hit Enter right after you type each one of them:
    • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
    • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
    • Dism(.)exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
  • Do not close the window if the process takes a while as it will probably take a few minutes to finish.
  • Once it’s done, check if it was able to fix the corrupted Start Menu or not.

Option 3 – Try to reset the Tile Database folder

  • First, you need to restart your computer and log into another user account where the Start Menu works.
  • Next, navigate to this folder location, C:/Users/<userX>/AppData/Local/Tile/DataLayer.
  • From there, copy the “TdlData.xml” file and save it to another drive.
  • Once done, restart your computer and log into the user account where the Start Menu is corrupted.
  • After that, navigate to this folder location, C:/Users/<userY>/AppData/Local/Tile/DataLayer.
  • Now paste the TdlData.xml file you copied earlier and navigate to this location, %LocalAppData%MicrosoftWindowsShell.
  • Afterward, copy the DefaultLayouts.xml file from the user account that’s working fine to the user account where the Start Menu is corrupted.

Option 4 – Try to re-register the Windows 10 Start Menu

  • Tap the Win + X and select the “Windows PowerShell (Admin” option from the menu.
  • After opening PowerShell, execute this command: Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers |Foreach{Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)AppXManifest.xml"}
  • Wait until the command is executed and then see if it fixed the problem with the Start Menu or not.
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How to Fix Windows Update Error 0x80070103

What is error code 0x80070103?

When visiting the Windows Update Website or the Microsoft Update Website to download the latest update for hardware drives, you could possibly receive Error Code 0x80070103 when clicking on the update driver. This error code occurs when Windows tries to download a piece of identical hardware for a second time. It could also occur when Windows tries to update a currently installed driver to an unsuitable version of that driver.

Solution

Restoro box imageFurther Information and Manual Repair

There aren’t many ways to handle this issue. Below are two methods of fixing Error Code 0x80070103.

Method 1:

  • Visit the Microsoft Update Website
  • After the "scan for updates" is complete, click the Welcome or Custom page.
  • Next, click Hardware, in the navigation panel, and then on the tab for "optional hardware Updates", the Update client will display the available updates.
  • For the graphics card, scan the second update after which you'll click to select the option that says "do not show this update again".
  • Hit the "Review and install updates" button.
  • Confirm that the second update for the graphics card is not present, then move on the installing the updates.
  • Click on the start button, go to All Programs, and then click on Windows Update.
  • Hit the "Check for updates" tab.
  • After the "scan for updates" is over, click the"Optional updates" link.
  • In the "Select the updates you want to install" section, right-click the update that is not needed and hide them.
  • Hit the OK button.
  • To install any additional updates that are selected, click "Install Updates". Close Windows Update if no other updates are selected,
  • For touch screens, swipe in from the right edge of the screen, tap Search (or point to the upper-right corner of the screen if you're using a mouse, moving the pointer down, before clicking Search). Enter "Windows Updates" in the search box, click Settings, and then click "Check for updates".
  • After the scan is complete, click the"Optional updates are available" link.
  • Right-click or Tap and hold the update you want to hide, select"Hide update", and then select OK.
  • If any other updates are available, save all work in "other programs", then restart the computer to the install updates; otherwise, opt out of the Windows Update window.
Open the search window and type “Windows Update” in the search box.

Method 2:

When trying to repair error code 0x80070103, if you find method one hard to follow, can contact Microsoft directly. Call up the help center number listed on their website, and a technician will be able to walk you through the process of ensuring the updater is not attempting to download multiple copies of hardware or trying to install unusable updates on your computer. Because the Windows Updater is set to a generic method of searching for updates, it may not be set to optimize the personal computer's settings. This is why you must select all of the optional update options and why this process is so long. It may be made easier by having a computer repairs technician walk you through it. However, if you want to automate the process of getting that problem solved, you can use a powerful tool to get the job done.
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Hide game activity and set privacy on Steam
Steam is a game store behemoth that offers more titles than any other game store online, take that along with the fact that steam was one of the first online dedicated stores for games and you can guess that many people have a steam account, buy and play games on it. It is a platform where you can meet new people in games and add them as friends on steam so you can spend some time together. But happens if you want to have friends on Steam but you would like to hide your game activity? Or even if you want to go fully private on Steam so no one can find you so you can play whatever you want without paying and judging eyes? Luckily Valve appreciates your privacy and offers ways to do exactly this. Keep on reading on how to set up your privacy settings in Steam.

Hiding Steam game activity

  • Launch Steam on your PC.
  • Go to the top bar of Steam and click on your name.
  • Select Profile from the context menu.
  • Click on the Edit Profile button present at the right section of the window.
  • Next, click on the My Privacy Settings button.
  • Now, the Privacy Settings page will be opened.
  • Scroll down and go to the My Profile section.
  • Open the drop-down list given next to the Game Details and select the Private option.
  • Now, check if this process is working or not. For this, right-click anywhere on the blank space in the Steam screen > choose the Copy Page URL option.
  • Then, open a browser and paste the copied page URL in the address bar and check whether your Steam game activity is hidden or not.

Making profile private

  • Launch Steam > click on your name > select Profile from the menu list.
  • Click on the Edit Profile > My Privacy Settings button.
  • Go to the My Profile and open the dropdown menu.
  • Click on the Private option.
  • Now, the changes will be saved automatically.
If you would like to read more helpful articles and tips about various software and hardware visit errortools.com daily.
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