Nostalgia hit: Commodore 64 emulator and games

If you are a kid or in your teenage years you maybe will be not familiar with Commodore 64 but we are welcoming you anyway to go with us on this journey through time and find out about one of the most influential and beloved home computer of all time.

commodore 64History of Commodore

Firstly shown to the world in January of 1982, at the Consumer Electronics Show, C64 caught attention right away with its low price of only $595. Although it had some issues like limited functionality in some fields and a non-wide range of use by 1984 its price dropped below $200 and it cemented itself as an affordable home computer for the middle class.

In as same year Apple has released their Apple II computer with far superior capabilities, commodore 64 remains a middle-class favorite due to its price.

Also, the company has decided to distribute its homemade computer via some other means including not only just electronics stores specialized in that kind of equipment but in general shops and big department stores, through toy stores and book shops as well as through specialized dealers. This has given C64 a more competitive edge and mixed with the affordable price it soon became a staple of home computing.

c64 storeWith sales booming and the early reliability issues with the hardware addressed, software for the C64 began to grow in size and ambition during 1984. This growth shifted to the primary focus of most US game developers. The two holdouts were Sierra, who largely skipped over the C64 in favor of Apple and PC compatible machines, and Broderbund, who was heavily invested in educational software and developed primarily around the Apple II. In the North American market, the disk format had become nearly universal while cassette and cartridge-based software all but disappeared. So most US-developed games by this point grew large enough to require multi-loading.

At a mid-1984 conference of game developers and experts at Origins Game Fair, Dan Bunten, Sid Meier, and a representative of Avalon Hill said that they were developing games for the C64 first as the most promising market. By 1985, games were an estimated 60 to 70% of Commodore 64 software. Over 35% of SSI's 1986 sales were for the C64, ten points higher than for the Apple II.

Everything was great for Commodore but the industry was moving forward and by the year 1988, PC compatible computers were stated to be the largest and fastest-growing home entertainment systems pushing C64 on to second place. Also, Nintendo’s gaming system has started to take hold in the world with amazing 7 million systems sold in 1988 only.

By the year 1991, many developers exited the gaming market for Commodore 64 home computer system and its popularity started to fall due to lack of software and not so many hardware changes.

commodore salesCommodore announced that the C64 would be finally discontinued in 1995.

However, only one month later in April 1994, the company filed for bankruptcy. When Commodore went bankrupt, all production on their inventory, including the C64, was discontinued, thus ending the C64's 11 and a half year production.

Legendary titles

The history of Commodore 64 is interesting ones and I believe that it has done much for computers in general, yes it ran 11 years and that seems like a small-time, but remember that it was 11 years of C64 alone, there were other computers released by the company but none except arguably AMIGA 500 has not reached that much popularity as Commodore 64.

That being said the system has left some of the great titles in its catalog that are great to be played even today and have been classic games on other platforms, even on PC itself. That being said I am giving you the top 100 games for Commodore 64:

  1. maggotZak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders
  2. Pirates!
  3. Maniac Mansion
  4. IK+
  5. Bubble Booble
  6. Turrican II: The Final Fight
  7. Last Ninja 2
  8. Space Rogue
  9. Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar
  10. Archon: The Light and the Dark
  11. Turrican
  12. Wasteland
  13. Defender of the Crown
  14. Elite
  15. Ultima V: Warriors of Destiny
  16. Laser Squad
  17. Prince of Persia
  18. Impossible Mission
  19. U.L.E.
  20. Pool of Radiance
  21. Bruce Lee
  22. Paradroid
  23. Project Stealth Fighter
  24. Curse of the Azure Bonds
  25. Ultima III: Exodus
  26. Legacy of the Ancients
  27. Winter Games
  28. Leaderboard Golf
  29. Supremacy
  30. Airborne Ranger
  31. Exile
  32. Last Ninja, The
  33. World Class Leader Board
  34. MicroProse Soccer
  35. Project Firestart
  36. Boulder Dash
  37. Summer Games 2
  38. Great Giana Sisters, The
  39. Neuromancer
  40. Mad Doctor
  41. Mail Order Monsters
  42. Zork I: The Great Underground Empire
  43. Buck Rogers: Countdown to Doomsday
  44. Katakis
  45. Bard's Tale, The: Tales of the Unknown
  46. WIzball
  47. Times of Lore
  48. Emlyn Hughes International Soccer
  49. Ultimate Wizard
  50. Alternate Reality: The Dungeonalternate reality dungeon
  51. World Games
  52. Leaderboard Executive
  53. California Games
  54. Samurai Warrior: The Battles of Usagi Yojimbo
  55. Summer Games
  56. Creatures 2: Torture Trouble
  57. Gunship
  58. Space Taxi
  59. International Karate
  60. Silent Service
  61. Bard's Tale III, The: Thief of Fate
  62. Seven Cities of Gold
  63. Armalyte
  64. Raid on Bungeling Bay
  65. Alter Ego: Male Version
  66. Enforcer: Fullmetal Megablaster
  67. Detective Game, The
  68. Creatures
  69. Skate or Die!
  70. Heart of Africa
  71. E.R.O. - Helicopter Emergency Rescue Operation
  72. Way of the Exploding Fist, The
  73. Stunt Car Racer
  74. Wizard of Wor
  75. Bard's Tale II, The: The Destiny Knight
  76. Mayhem in Monsterland
  77. Train, The: Escape to Normandy
  78. Jumpman
  79. Champions of Krynnchampions of krynn
  80. Pitstop II
  81. Barry McGuigan World Championship Boxing
  82. Montezuma's Revenge
  83. Boulder Dash II: Rockford's Revenge
  84. Spy vs Spy
  85. Mercenary: Escape from Targ
  86. Midnight Resistance
  87. Lords of Midnight
  88. Lode Runner
  89. Castles of Doctor Creep, The
  90. Boulder Dash Construction Kit
  91. Buggy Boy
  92. Racing Destruction Set
  93. Dino Eggs
  94. Realm of Impossibility
  95. Rainbow Islands
  96. Beach-Head II: The Dictator Strikes Back
  97. Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior
  98. Grand Prix Circuit
  99. Head Over Heels
  100. Sentinel, The

Commodore 64 emulator and game ROMs

Commodore 64 might be in the past but its legacy still lives on even today through emulators and ROMs for emulators. You can even purchase one in working condition if you want and relive the full experience as it once was.

vice c64 emulatorIf you are not keen on spending money for reliving and checking games or software of C64 here are some links to help you to at least experience part of it completely free.

Commodore 64 Emulator

C64 Game ROMs

Conclusion

It is without a doubt that the C64 home system has made a great mark on home computers echoing even today and I am very grateful that I have been part of it as a kid. Sometimes today I will still spin some old classic via emulator just for nostalgia and enjoy its simplicity.

Thank you for reading the article and I hope to see you soon again.

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Solution

Restoro box imageError Causes

The cause of error C00D11B1 message pop up on your computer can be narrowed down to one particular reason virtually because this error may be triggered due to several reasons, these include:
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Further Information and Manual Repair

Here are some of the best and effective do it yourself methods to resolve the error C00D11B1 on your PC right away:

Method 1- Disable the codec of the video option in the Codecs Section

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Method 2- Delete DRM Licenses & cache and Download it Again

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Darknet

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Preliminary Fixes

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As said above if the internet connection is not working properly or it is preventing you from accessing the servers, then this can also cause the Internal Server Error 500 in the Minecraft server. So, very first make sure your internet connection is stable and working properly. Also if you are using Wi-Fi then use a wired connection to get a stable network. Moreover, if your internet connection is working fine then there is a possibility that your internet connection is causing interruption and preventing you from accessing the Minecraft Realms server. So, if this is the case then here it is suggested to use a VPN connection to get exceptionally fast & reliable speeds without getting detected.

Check for the Minecraft Server Outage

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Disable Background Applications

If you are still getting the Minecraft Realms Internal Server Error 500, then there are chances that other applications running in the background are causing a limit to your internet bandwidth. It is suggested to disable the internet-connected apps and after that try connecting to Microsoft Realms again.
  • Hit CTRL + SHIFT + ESC keys > to open the Task Manager.
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Delete UUID Files in Minecraft

If you are still getting the Minecraft Realms Internal Server Error 500 then here it is suggested to delete the UUID files in Minecraft.
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  • Then login to the server > proceed to server files > head to the world
  • Here locate the PlayerData folder > click to open it.
  • And from here choose the file containing the same name like the player’s Username or UUID > after that hit the Delete
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Remove Resource Packs & Mods

If you are getting the Minecraft realms internal server error 500 after the installation of a particular mod or the resource pack then this is what causing the issue while playing the realm. So, here it is suggested to delete it immediately, also uninstall the mod as well as the resource pack you installed recently. It is estimated this works for you but if you have a doubt related to any specific mod or the resource pack causing an error you should uninstall then also and check if the Minecraft internal error 500 is fixed.

Disable the Plugins

If you are still encountering the error then check for the plugins installed on your PC. Many times the installed plugin starts causing issues with the game as they are not compatible with the game version. So here it is recommended to try disabling the plugins on the PC and check if this works for you.
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  • Next restart the server and check if the Minecraft Realms Internal Server Error 500 problem is resolved or not.

Uninstall & Reinstall Minecraft

If none of the above-given solutions works for you then here it is suggested to uninstall and reinstall Minecraft. Well, it is suggested to uninstall the game using the third-party uninstaller. Manually uninstalling the program won’t remove it completely, some of its registry entries, junk files are left behind and causes interruption when the next time you install it. If you are looking to uninstall it manually then follow the steps given:
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Contact Support Center

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Error Code 0x8024001e - What is it?

Error Code 0x8024001e is most commonly associated with the installation of apps from the Windows store, although versions of the error have been present in multiple versions of the Windows operating system. At its most basic level, the error says that a program has not been installed, even after the installation wizard has run through to completion.

Common symptoms include:

  • Inability to open or run apps downloaded from the Windows store
  • The error message reads, “Something happened and this app couldn’t be installed. Please try again.”

The solutions to Error Code 0x8024001e are somewhat complex, so it is a good idea to get in touch with a computer repair professional if you do not feel confident in your ability to follow the steps below to complete. However, most users should be able to follow the steps below and achieve the desired results.

Solution

Restoro box imageError Causes

There are a couple of different causes that can lead to the appearance of Error Code 0x8024001e. In some cases, extraneous data left in the app cache can cause the problem. In other cases, particular processes may need to be manually reset to clear the problem. Last, but not least, unresolved updates may lead to Error Code 0x8024001e causing issues with downloaded and installed apps from the Windows Store.

Further Information and Manual Repair

There are three primary methods to address the appearance of Error Code 0x8024001e. These should work for all users, regardless of the specific cause for their machine. The methods below do require some advanced skills in computing, so be sure to contact a Windows repair technician if you have trouble following the instructions below.

Here are the top ways to repair Error Code 0x8024001e on Windows 10:

Method One:  Clear the App Cache and Use Power User Options

In many cases, simply clearing your app cache can resolve the errors that pop up when you are downloading, installing, or updating any apps that have come from the Windows store. This method may not perfectly resolve the problem every time, but it is a step that should always be done before any others.

Next, open up the Power User options by pressing both the Windows key and the X key at the same time. Choose “Command Prompt (Admin)” from the options that appear. Then type in the commands into the prompt, one at a time:

  • net stop wuauserv
  • cd/windows
  • rename SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.bck
  • net start wuauserv

Restart your computer after these changes have been made so that all changes can take effect. You may be able to access the desired programs and apps after this is complete.

Method Two:  Run Your Registry Repair Tools

Sometimes, the best way to repair Error Code 0x8024001e is to simply open up the Window Registry tools and run the repair process. This will scan your registry for any errant entries, corrupted entries, or missing entries, repairing them automatically as the device is able to do. This process may take some time to complete, so plan accordingly.

After this process is complete, it is always a good idea to restart your computer to apply any changes that have been made. Reattempt to install or run the program in question one this is done.

Method Three:  Run Windows Updates as Necessary

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It is important to keep up-to-date on your system and program updates to avoid future errors in installations and downloads from the Windows store.

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Method Four: Use An Automated Tool

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What is 0x0000007B Error?

0x0000007B is the most common Windows stop error. The error is displayed on the blue-colored screen which is also called the blue screen of death. You may receive a 0x0000007B error message during Windows XP setup or while running the setup program. The message is often displayed as ‘a problem has been detected and Windows has been shut down to prevent damages’ or ‘inaccessible boot device error’.

Solution

Restoro box imageError Causes

The 0x0000007B error code is usually triggered by:
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  • Registry corruption
  • Device Drivers Issues
  • Boot sector viruses

Further Information and Manual Repair

The 0x0000007B error makes your system vulnerable and reduces its speed significantly. And besides, you can’t run the programs smoothly on your PC either. Therefore, it’s advisable to fix the error right away. To fix and repair the 0x0000007B error successfully, you must first understand the cause of the error. Let’s take a look at all the solutions available to fix the 0x0000007B error.

Cause: Boot Sector Viruses

Solution: If your computer is infected with boot sector viruses, then you will first have to download a powerful antivirus. After downloading the antivirus program, run it on your PC to check your computer for viruses. Delete the viruses found and click the repair option. Sometimes even an antivirus program may fail to remove the virus and repair the system. In such cases, you must repartition and format your hard disk and also reinstall Windows XP.

Cause: Device Driver Issues

Solution: Device driver issues may occur if the boot controller is not properly configured or the driver is not up to date. If device driver configuration is the cause of the 0x0000007B error on your PC, then all you need to do is restart your PC, and while restarting press F8 to go to the advanced boot options. Now choose the ‘Last Known Good Configuration’ option. After selecting it, boot into windows and then perform a system restore. Now go to Device Manager and perform a driver rollback to reinstall the drivers. This will resolve the configuration issues. However, if you need an updated driver, all you need to do go on the web and download software to update the driver. It is advisable to download software from the manufacturer’s website in order to successfully update the device driver.

Cause: Poor Windows Installation

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  • Never open web pages, emails, or download content that you think looks suspicious because that’s probably a virus.
  • Always keep your computer updated.
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DDR5 what we know so far about it
DDR5 memory moduleNext-generation of RAM, DDR5 supposed to hit shelves around late summer or fall in 2021if everything goes as planned. Its goal is to increase speed and efficiency, wants to pack more memory in a single stick, and have better power management.

Hardware requirements for DDR5

Using the latest memory technology will require other hardware to follow certain standards and the first ones that will need to follow are CPUs and Motherboards. Intel is already prepared with its Alder Lake CPUs that suppose to come out also later this year. AMD on other hand has not stated anything at the time of this writing but it is a bet that their next generation that will come in 2022 will have full support. It is speculated that bot companies and their respective CPUs will have both support for DDR4 and DDR5. A story about motherboards is a little different. Motherboards will support DDR4 or DDR5 memory banks, not both, so make sure that your motherboard will support the memory you plan on getting.

Capacity of memory

The goal and aim for the DDR5 memory stick are to reach a whopping 126GB per stack. This will be done by using a dual in-line module or DIMM enabling larger capacity. That being said, the first modules that we will see are more likely to be 16GB as standard and 8GB as low entry ones.

Power consumption of DDR5 memory

The standard voltage that DDR4 operates under is 1.2V. DDR5 wants to lower this to 1.1V without sacrificing speed. Voltage regulation on modules themselves will be now integrated on memory banks instead of leaving that to motherboards which will help to detect memory errors directly on the memory bank.

Speed of memory

The most common speed of DD4 memory banks is 2,666MHz, more expansive ones go from 3,600 to 4,000MHz. DD5 aims to raise this bar to 4,800MHz and offers greater speed.

Should you get it right away?

Hardware is ever-evolving, we have PCIe 3.0 to PCIe 4.0, and taking into account that sometimes the newest tech can cause some unexpected behavior it is always the best strategy to wait for a little. Price for the newest tech has also been in its heist just when it is released and seeing how DDR5 will benefit mostly servers mostly since even today memory, processors, and other available equipment can tackle all daily tasks.
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Restore default Display Color settings in Windows 10
The color settings in a Windows computer certainly matter a lot especially when it comes to printing pictures. Users who are found or edit photos for a living change their computer’s color settings in order to ensure that the printout looks like the actual colors. However, those settings might not be appropriate for computer display and you can really tell right away that there something’s not right in the display. You might also notice some weird tint which isn’t easy to get rid of. You can’t actually tell the difference at first, not until you look at some other computers and then wonder what’s wrong with yours so, in this guide, you will know how to restore the display color settings back to their default state on your Windows 10 PC. Make sure to follow each one of the steps laid out below carefully to restore the default Display Color settings.

Step 1: Set the Color Management Settings to default.

  • In the Start search box, type in “color management”. Once you see it in the search results, open it.
  • Once you’ve pulled up the Color Management window, go to the Advanced tab. From there, make sure that every single option is set to default – from all the options in both the “Windows Color System” and “ICC rendering intent to WCS gamut mapping”.
Note: You also have the option to reset it for everyone by simply clicking on the “Change system defaults” button.
  • Finally, you can also try to calibrate your display.

Step 2: Set the Graphics Properties to default.

After making changes in the Color Management settings, you need to also set the Graphics Properties to default.
  • Start by right-clicking on any empty space on your desktop.
  • Then select the Graphics properties from the context menu. From the Graphics properties window, you will see that most sections have to restore defaults.

Step 3: Try using Nvidia Color Settings for Desktop

The next thing you can try is using the Nvidia Color Settings if you have Nvidia graphics installed on your Windows 10 PC. Just the Control Panel to reset the color settings.
  • From the system tray, launch the Nvidia control panel.
  • Next, go to Display > adjust desktop color settings.
  • From there, select the display and then select the Nvidia Settings.
  • After that, change the options accordingly in order to get the correct combination though you can always leave them to default.
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Make AI images on your local PC

Stable Diffusion is a machine learning model developed by Stability AI to generate digital images from natural language descriptions. The model can be used for different tasks like generating image-to-image translations guided by text prompts and upscaling images.

Unlike competing models like DALL-E, Stable Diffusion is open source and does not artificially limit the images it produces. Stable diffusion was trained on a subset of the LAION-Aesthetics V2 data set. It can run on most consumer hardware equipped with a modest GPU and was hailed by PC World as "the next killer app for your PC".

stable diffusion

Since Stable Diffusion is run locally and not in the cloud, as mentioned there is no limit to the number of images that you can produce but in order to use it you will have to get down a little dirty with setting your PC environment for it since it is not really an application, it is a command line text based descriptor that will use python to generate your images, so there is no install nor GUI.

In this guide, we will show you how to both install and run Stable Diffusion on your local PC so you can start producing some cool images all by yourself.

Hardware and software requirements

Make no mistake, Stable Diffusion will not run on a potato PC, in order to harvest the power of AI-generated imagery this is what you will need:

  • A GPU with at least 4GB of VRAM
  • 10GB of hard disk space
  • Python and libraries (Miniconda3 installer will install everything you need)
  • The Stable Diffusion files
  • Git
  • Any OS (Windows, Linux, macOS)

Installing components

For this tutorial, we are covering the installation and running of Stable Diffusion on Windows PC. The steps presented here are presented in a way that installation can be performed on any operating system but precise instructions will be for Windows OS.

GIT

The first thing to do is to install GIT. It is a tool that will let you easily maintain and install repos from the internet. to install it go to: https://git-scm.com/ and click on download. Follow the instructions for your version of the operating system. If you are a developer you are familiar with GIT and if you already have it installed you can skip this step.

One thing that is important when installing GIT locally is to select to use it via the command line (the second option that says "Git from the command line and also from 3rd-party software").

Miniconda3

Now when we have GIT installed, next thing is to use Miniconda3 to install python and all required libraries that are needed. Get the installer at: https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html

Miniconda3 is basically an easy installer so you do not have to install tons of stuff manually from different websites and sources, it is nicely packaged in the installer that will take care of everything.

Stable Diffusion

After the previous two steps, we are ready now to actually install Stable Diffusion. Go to https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion#model-access and install the latest library (as of the writing of this article currently it is stable-diffusion-v1-4-original, the last one on the right), the library is almost 5GB in size so be prepared for big download.

After installing stable diffusion's latest library it is time to update it to the newest version. You can download ZIP from GIT HUB https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion

Once downloaded click on the Windows start button and type in Miniconda3 and click on open. Create a folder and name it how you want on a drive of your choice. For this example, we will install it all in disk C under folder AI_art, follow the instructions below but use your own names and destination instead. Do not close Minicoda3 after typing commands!!!

cd c:/
mkdir AI_art
cd AI_art 

Extract GitHub files that you have downloaded into your new folder and get back to Minicoda3 and type the next commands:

cd C:\AI_art\stable-diffusion-main
conda env create -f environment.yaml
conda activate ldm
mkdir models\ldm\stable-diffusion-v1

Let the whole process finish, some files are large and it might take a while. After the whole process is finished and completed, copy the checkpoint file that you have downloaded into: C:\AI_art\stable-diffusion-main\models\ldm\stable-diffusion-v1

After the file is copied rename it to model.ckpt and you are finished.

Running Stable Diffusion

The created environment is needed in order to actually use Stable Diffusion to create images. Each time you want to use it you will have to run it, so go into Miniconda3, and inside it type:

conda activate ldm
cd C:\AI_art\stable-diffusion-main

after we are inside the folder call the script with the parameters:

python scripts/txt2img.py --prompt "TXT DESCRIPTION OF IMAGE THAT YOU WANT TO CREATE" --plms --n_iter 5 --n_samples 1

and that's it, your image is created and it is located in C:\AI_art\stable-diffusion-main\outputs\txt2img-samples\samples

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