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Windows requires a digitally signed driver

Device drivers are needed in order for the hardware and software to communicate in an operating system. Some of these drivers are digitally signed. These kinds of drivers are drivers that are signed by their issuing authority in a way that the end-user or any third party won’t be able to modify them. And there are times when you encounter an error that says, “Windows requires a digitally signed driver” when you try to install or update device drivers.

Driver Signing is the process of associating a digital signature with a driver package. Digital signatures are used in Windows device installations to verify the identity of the vendor providing the driver packages as well as to verify the integrity of the driver packages.

All the drivers you usually install on your PC from Windows Update, Original Equipment Manufacturers, or some other third-party driver download software and so on must be verified digitally by Microsoft through the digital signature. A digital signature is an electronic security mark that verifies the publisher for the driver and all the relevant information related to it. That’s why Windows won’t run a driver if it isn’t certified by Microsoft, be it a 32-bit or 64-bit system – this is called the Driver Signature Enforcement.

The only Kernel-mode drivers that Windows 10 will load are the ones that are digitally signed by the Dev Portal. However, the changes only affect the new installations of the operating system with Secure Boot on while the non-upgraded fresh installations would require drivers that are signed by Microsoft.

The “Windows requires a digitally signed driver” error indicates that the driver you are trying to update or install hasn’t been signed digitally by the issuing authority, preventing you from installing or updating it. To resolve this issue, you can try to update the drivers directly from the manufacturer’s site. You could also disable driver signing via Group Policy Editor.

Option 1 – Update the device drivers directly from the manufacturer’s site

The reason why you’re getting the “Windows requires a digitally signed driver” error in the first place is that you might have downloaded the drivers from external media. It could also be that the drivers didn’t update for some time now and the issuing authority changed its policies. Thus, you can try to update the drivers straight from the manufacturer’s website and install them. If this option didn’t work, then you’ll have to disable the driver signing or its recognition in Windows 10. Keep in mind that doing so is not advisable if you have to use the concerned driver.

Option 2 – Disable driver signing via Group Policy Editor

  • Tap the Win + R keys to open the Run utility and type “gpedit.msc” in the field and tap Enter to open the Group Policy Editor.
  • After that, navigate to this policy setting: User configuration > Administrative templates > System > Driver installation
  • Next, double click on the “Code signing for device drivers” entry located on the right pane to open its properties where you’ll see the following description:

“This setting determines how the system responds when a user tries to install device driver files that are not digitally signed. It establishes the least secure response permitted on the systems of users in the group. Users can use the System in Control Panel to select a more secure setting, but when this setting is enabled, the system does not implement any setting less secure than the one the setting established.

When you enable this setting, use the drop-down box to specify the desired response.

“Ignore” directs the system to proceed with the installation even if it includes unsigned files.

“Warn” notifies the user that files are not digitally signed and lets the user decide whether to stop or to proceed with the installation and whether to permit unsigned files to be installed. “Warn” is the default.

“Block” directs the system to refuse to install unsigned files. As a result, the installation stops, and none of the files in the driver package are installed.

To change driver file security without specifying a setting, use System in Control Panel. Right-click My Computer, click Properties, click the Hardware tab, and then click the Driver Signing button.”

  • Now select the radio button for “Enabled” and select Ignore from the drop-down menu under “When Windows detects a driver file without a digital signature”.
  • Then click on the Apply and OK buttons to save the changes made. This will get rid of the “Windows requires a digitally signed driver” error but take note that this will also make your system less secure.

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Fix ERR_UNSAFE_PORT error on Chrome
As you know, one of the most useful web browsers all over the globe is Google Chrome. However, it is not without flaws as you could encounter errors while using it. One of these errors is the ERR_UNSAFE_PORT error. This kind of error is caused by the data being accessed using a port that isn’t recommended. When you encounter this kind of error in Chrome, you will see the following error message on your screen:
“The webpage is not available, The webpage at <Address> might be temporarily down or it may have moved permanently to a new address. Error code: ERR_UNSAFE_PORT”
In this post, you will be guided on how you can fix the ERR_UNSAFE_PORT error in Google Chrome on your Windows 10 computer. You can try to set allowed ports or reset or reinstall Google Chrome. For more details, refer to the given options below.

Option 1 – Try to set allowed ports

  • To get started, open Google Chrome.
  • After that, go to the Shortcut tab and type the following after the whole address in the field named Target: --explicitly-allowed-ports=xxx
  • It should look like this “C:/Documents and Settings/User/Local Settings/Application Data/Google/Chrome/Applicationchrome.exe --explicitly-allowed-ports=6666”.
  • Now click on Apply and click OK to save the changes made.

Option 2 – Reset Chrome

Resetting Chrome can also help you fix the error. This means that you will be restoring its default settings, disabling all the extensions, add-ons, and themes. Aside from that, the content settings will be reset as well and the cookies, cache, and site data will also be deleted. To reset Chrome, here’s what you have to do:
  • Open Google Chrome, then tap the Alt + F keys.
  • After that, click on Settings.
  • Next, scroll down until you see the Advanced option, once you see it, click on it.
  • After clicking the Advanced option, go to the “Restore and clean up option and click on the “Restore settings to their original defaults” option to reset Google Chrome.
  • Now restart Google Chrome

Option 3 – Try to clean reinstall Chrome

There are instances when programs leave files behind after you’ve uninstalled them and the same thing can happen to Chrome so before you reinstall Chrome, you have to make sure that you have deleted the User Data folder. To do so, refer to the following steps:
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  • Next, type “%USERPROFILE%AppDataLocalGoogleChromeUser Data” in the field and hit Enter to open the User Data folder.
  • From there, rename the default folder and name it something else, e.g. “Default.old”.
  • After that, install Google Chrome again and check if the issue is now fixed.
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Fix 0x80071AC3, Volume is dirty error message
If you are trying to copy a folder or a file but encountered an error that says, “An unexpected error is keeping you from copying the folder. If you continue to receive this error, you can use the error code to search for help with this problem”, read on as this post will guide you on how you can fix this error. This kind of error is a CHKDSK error. It is the “Volume is dirty” error message with error code 0x80071AC3 which indicates that the CHKDSK operation on your computer did not go through due to some corrupted sector of your hard drive, data corruption, corrupted system files, malware infection, as well as improper installation of an application that left some residual folders and files and many more. To fix the Error 0x80071AC3, here are some potential fixes you can check out to resolve it:

Option 1 – Run the Check Disk utility

You can also run the Check Disk utility to fix the error when you connect your USB or external device.
  • In the Windows Search box, type “command prompt” and from the search results, right-click on Command Prompt and select “Run as administrator”.
  • After opening Command Prompt, type this command and tap Enter: chkdsk /r /f <PARTITION LETTER>
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  • Tap the Y key to schedule Disk Check the next time your computer restarts.

Option 2 – Try to check if a particular volume is dirty and exclude it

The next thing you can do to fix the problem is to check if the particular volume is dirty and exclude it. To do so, follow these steps:
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  • After opening Command Prompt with admin privileges, execute this command: fsutil dirty query <PARTITION LETTER>
  • After that, you will see either of the following results of the command you just executed:
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    • “Volume <PARTITION LETTER> is not dirty”
  • If you see the “Volume <PARTITION LETTER> is dirty” message, then you can just skip checking the drive for errors by executing this command: CHKNTFS /X <PARTITION LETTER>

Option 3 – Try to format the destination drive

If the first two options above didn’t work, then you might want to try formatting the drive can also help you resolve the error. To format it, follow these steps:
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  • Next, right-click on the drive and select Format.
  • After that, uncheck the “Quick Format” option and then format your drive properly.
  • Now once the formatting process is finished, unplug the drive and plug it back in afterward.
  • Check if the error is already fixed. If the drive is not initialized, tap the Win + R keys and hit Enter.
  • After opening the Run dialog box, type “diskmgmt.msc” and hit Enter to open Disk Management.
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Razer Iskur gaming chair for healthy gaming
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Iskur Specifications

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Razer Iskur is neither cheapest nor perhaps the best gaming chair you can buy, but it is a really good one. It is well manufactured and made to feel and look like a premium product that actually it is.
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Fix Windows Update Error 0x80072EE2
If you got an error code of 0x80072EE2 while trying to download a Windows 10 update then it could be that something is blocking the Windows Update service on your Windows 10 PC and is preventing it from connecting to the Microsoft server. In addition, the error code 0x80072EE2 also indicates “ERROR_INTERNET_TIMEOUT” and together with this message, you might also see a message as Windows Update encountered an unknown error or you might also find it hard to search for new updates. So in this post, you will be guided on how you can fix the Windows Update error code 0x80072EE2. Make sure to follow the steps below carefully.

Option 1 – Restart your computer and try installing the Updates again

You can restart your computer and then try installing the updates once again. There are instances when a simple restart resolves Windows Update errors. Aside from that, it would also be better if you make sure that your internet connection is working and that it’s stable. And so after you restart your computer, check for updates once again and see if you’re still getting the error or not.

Option 2 – Run the Windows Update Troubleshooter

Running the built-in Windows Update troubleshooter is one of the things you can first check out as it is known to automatically resolve any Windows Update errors like error code 0x80072EE2. To run it, go to Settings and then select Troubleshoot from the options. From there, click on Windows Update and then click the “Run the troubleshooter” button. After that, follow the next on-screen instructions and you should be good to go.

Option 3 – Try to disable your antivirus program

Disabling the antivirus program or any security software installed in your computer is always a good idea you can try when the Windows Update process does not go smoothly. So before you try updating your computer again, make sure to disable the antivirus or security program and once the Windows Update is done, don’t forget to enable the antivirus program back again.

Option 4 – Try to restart the Background Intelligent Transfer Service

The Background Intelligent Transfer Service or BITS is a part of the Windows Update service and is the one that manages the background download of Windows Update, as well as scans for new updates and so on. And if Windows Update is experiencing some problems, you can try restarting BITS but make sure that you have admin privileges to do so.
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  • Next, type “services.msc” in the field and hit Enter to open Windows Services.
  • From the list of Services, look for the Background Intelligent Transfer Service and double-click on it to open Properties.
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Option 5 – Try installing the updates in a Clean Boot State

It could be that some third-party application is the one that’s causing the problem so it’s best if you put your computer in a Clean Boot state. During this state, you can start the system with a minimum number of drivers and startup programs that will surely help you in isolating the root cause of the issue.
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  • Type in MSConfig in the Start Search to open the System Configuration utility.
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  • Clear the “Load Startup items” check box and make sure that the “Load System Services” and “Use Original boot configuration” options are checked.
  • Next, click the Services tab and select the “Hide All Microsoft Services” check box.
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Note: If you are able to install the app without any trouble at all then it means that the error is caused by some third-party application on your computer. You need to look for the culprit and uninstall it once you found it.

Option 6 – Run Microsoft’s online troubleshooter

Running Microsoft’s online troubleshooter might also help you fix the Windows update error code 0x80072EE2. This online troubleshooter is known to help in fixing Windows Update errors, it scans your computer for issues that might be causing the problem and then fixes them automatically.
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Fix Windows Update Error Code 0x8e5e0147
As you already know, the Windows Update mechanism in Windows 10 is a bit complex as it depends on thousands of files and services in order to properly function. There are DLL files and services that support this mechanism’s proper functioning. And so if there is any malfunction with any of these files or services, it will result in some errors when running Windows Update. One of these errors is the error code 0x8e5e0147 which has the following error message: “There was a problem installing some updates, but we’ll try again later. If you keep seeing this and want to search the web or contact support for information, this may help – Error 0x8e5e0147” To fix this error, there are several methods you can try. You can run the Windows Update troubleshooter or reset the Windows Update components manually or clear the SoftwareDistribution folder and install the update manually. You could also reset the Windows Update Agent to default using a command in PowerShell.

Option 1 – Try to run the Windows Update troubleshooter

The first thing you can do to fix the Windows Update error code 0x8e5e0147 is to run the Windows Update Troubleshooter. To run it, go to Settings and then select Troubleshoot from the options. From there, click on Windows Update and then click the “Run the troubleshooter” button. After that, follow the next on-screen instructions and you should be good to go.

Option 2 – Try to reset the Windows Update components

If by any chance that the third option didn’t work, you can also try resetting the Windows Update components as it could also help you resolve the Windows Update error. How? Refer to the following steps:
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    • net stop cryptsvc
    • net stop bits
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Note: The commands you entered will stop the Windows Update components such as Windows Update service, Cryptographic services, BITS and MSI Installer.
  • After disabling WU components, you need to rename both the SoftwareDistribution and Catroot2 folders. To do that, type each one of the following commands below and don’t forget to hit Enter after you type one command after the other.
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    • ren C:/Windows/System32/catroot2/Catroot2.old
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    • net start bits
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Option 3 – Try downloading and installing the Windows Updates manually

Windows Update error code 0x8e5e0147 might be due to a Windows Update that has failed. So if it is not a feature update and only a cumulative update, you can download the Windows Update and install it manually. But first, you need to find out which update has failed, and to do so, refer to the following steps:
  • Go to Settings and from there go to Update and Security > View Update History.
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  • After that, go to the Microsoft Download Center and look for that update using its KB number and once you find it, download and then install it manually.
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    • Scan, detect, and repair corruptions in Windows system image
    • Clean up superseded components
    • Reset Windows Update components
  • Change invalid values in Windows Registry
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Moreover, this tool also allows you to carry out these operations:
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  • Explorer for local or online solutions
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How to get rid of Iminent Emoticons (Iminent.com)

Iminent Emoticons is a browser plugin developed by IMinent. This extension offers users a whole new way to chat by adding new emojis, memes, and other interesting features to social media chats. However, upon further investigation, we did not manage to get this extension work or show up in any chat.

While installing this extension may display additional ads throughout your browsing sessions depending if it has an affiliate link for the desired search terms. It may also change your default search engine and home page to search.iminent.com (depending on the extension version).

Malware has been detected in this extension by several anti-virus programs and is therefore not recommended to keep on your computer.

About Browser Hijackers

Browser hijacking means a malicious code has power over and modified the settings of your internet browser, without your consent. Nearly all browser hijackers are created for advertising or marketing purposes. Generally, hijackers are programmed for the benefit of internet hackers usually through revenue generation that comes from forced advert mouse clicks and website visits. Most people think that these websites are legitimate and harmless but that is not the case. Nearly every browser hijacker poses an actual threat to your online safety and it’s necessary to categorize them under privacy risks. Some browser hijackers are programmed to make certain modifications beyond the browsers, like changing entries in the computer registry and letting other types of malware further damage your PC.

Browser hijacking signs and symptoms

There are various symptoms that indicate the internet browser is hijacked: the browser’s home-page is modified; you get re-directed to internet sites you never meant to visit; The default search page of your web browser is altered; unwanted new toolbars are added to your browser; your browser displays constant pop-up ads; websites load very slowly and sometimes incomplete; you have prohibited entry to specific web pages, including the website of an anti-malware software manufacturer like SafeBytes.

Exactly how browser hijacker infects PCs

Browser hijackers can get into a computer by some means or other, for instance via downloads, file sharing, and e-mail too. They can also be deployed through the installation of a web browser toolbar, add-on, or extension. A browser hijacker may also come bundled up with some freeware which you unintentionally download and install, compromising your PC security. Some of the well-known hijackers are Iminent Emoticons, Babylon Toolbar, Conduit Search, OneWebSearch, Sweet Page, and CoolWebSearch. The existence of any browser hijacker on your computer might drastically diminish the browsing experience, track your online activities that result in serious privacy concerns, diminish overall system performance and cause application instability also.

The best ways to get rid of a browser hijacker

Certain browser hijacking can be easily reversed by discovering and eliminating the corresponding malware application through your control panel. But, most browser hijackers are hard to get rid of manually. Irrespective of how much you try to remove it, it may keep coming back again and again. Rookie computer users shouldn’t ever attempt the manual form of removal methods, as it needs in-depth system knowledge to carry out fixes on the computer registry and HOSTS file. Installing and running antivirus applications on the affected computer could automatically delete browser hijackers and also other malicious applications. One of the greatest tools for fixing browser hijacker malware is SafeBytes Anti-Malware. It will help you get rid of any pre-existing malware in your system and gives you real-time monitoring and protection from new threats. Employ a system optimiser along with your anti-malware software to fix various registry problems, eliminate computer vulnerabilities, and enhance your computer's overall performance.

Learn How to Eliminate Malware that is Blocking Websites or Preventing Downloads

Malware could cause all sorts of damage if they invade your computer, ranging from stealing your personal information to erasing files on your PC. Certain malware variants alter internet browser settings by including a proxy server or change the PC’s DNS settings. In these cases, you’ll be unable to visit some or all internet sites, and thus not able to download or install the necessary security software to clear out the infection. So what should you do if malicious software prevents you from downloading or installing Anti-Malware? There are some solutions you can attempt to get around with this particular obstacle.

Boot your computer in Safe Mode

The Windows OS comes with a special mode known as “Safe Mode” in which just the minimum required applications and services are loaded. In the event, the virus is set to load automatically when PC boots, shifting into this mode may prevent it from doing so. To start the computer into Safe Mode, hit the “F8” key on the keyboard right before the Windows boot screen appears; Or right after normal Windows boot up, run MSConfig, look over “Safe Boot” under Boot tab, and click Apply. As soon as you restart into Safe Mode with Networking, you can download, install, and update the anti-malware program from there. Now, you can actually run the antivirus scan to get rid of computer viruses and malware without interference from another application.

Switch to an alternate browser

Certain viruses might target vulnerabilities of a specific web browser that obstruct the downloading process. The most effective solution to avoid this issue is to choose an internet browser that is known for its security features. Firefox contains built-in Malware and Phishing Protection to help keep you safe online.

Run antivirus from a pen drive

Here’s yet another solution which is using a portable USB anti-virus software package that can check your system for malicious software without needing installation. Adopt these measures to employ a USB flash drive to clean your infected computer system. 1) Download the anti-malware on a virus-free PC. 2) Plug in the USB drive to a USB port on the clean computer. 3) Run the setup program by double-clicking the executable file of the downloaded application, with a .exe file format. 4) Select the drive letter of the USB drive as the place when the wizard asks you where you want to install the anti-virus. Follow the on-screen instructions to finish the installation. 5) Now, transfer the pen drive to the infected PC. 6) Double-click the EXE file to run the Safebytes tool right from the pen drive. 7) Run Full System Scan to identify and get rid of all sorts of malware.

Highlights of SafeBytes Anti-Malware

To help protect your computer or laptop from many different internet-based threats, it’s important to install an anti-malware application on your personal computer. However, with so many anti-malware companies in the market, nowadays it is difficult to decide which one you should buy for your computer. A few are worth your money, but many aren’t. You should pick a company that creates industry-best antimalware and has gained a reputation as reliable. Among few good programs, SafeBytes Anti-Malware is the highly recommended software for the security-conscious user. SafeBytes anti-malware is a highly effective and easy-to-use protection tool that is designed for users of all levels of computer literacy. With its outstanding protection system, this tool will instantly detect and get rid of most of the security threats, including browser hijackers, viruses, adware, ransomware, PUPs, and trojans.

SafeBytes has excellent features when compared with various other anti-malware programs. Here are some of the best ones:

Robust, Anti-malware Protection: This deep-cleaning anti-malware software program goes much deeper than most anti-virus tools to clean your PC. Its critically acclaimed virus engine locates and disables hard to remove malware that hides deep within your PC. Active Protection: SafeBytes provides complete and real-time security for your PC. They’re extremely effective in screening and getting rid of different threats since they’re constantly improved with new updates and safety measures. Web Security: SafeBytes provides an instant safety rating to the web pages you are about to visit, automatically blocking unsafe sites and ensuring that you are certain of your online safety while browsing the web. Faster Scanning: SafeBytes Anti-Malware has a multi-thread scan algorithm that works up to five times faster than any other protection software. Minimal CPU and RAM Usage: This application is not “heavy” on the computer’s resources, so you’ll not see any performance issues when SafeBytes is working in the background. 24/7 Online Tech Support: For any technical problems or product support, you can get 24/7 expert assistance via chat and e-mail. SafeBytes will keep your computer protected from the latest malware threats automatically, thereby keeping your web experience safe and secure. You now may realize that this particular tool does more than just scan and eliminate threats from your PC. So if you’re trying to find a comprehensive antivirus program that’s still easy to use, SafeBytes Anti-Malware is exactly what you will need!

Technical Details and Manual Removal (Advanced Users)

If you don’t wish to use malware removal software and like to eliminate Imminent Emoticons manually, you could do so by going to the Add/Remove Programs menu in the Control Panel and deleting the offending program; in cases of web browser plug-ins, you could remove it by visiting the browsers Add-on/Extension manager. You may also want to reset your home page and search engine providers, and also delete temporary files, browsing history, and internet cookies. If you choose to manually remove the system files and Windows registry entries, utilize the following checklist to make sure you know exactly what files to remove before executing any actions. Please keep in mind that only experienced computer users should try to manually edit the system files because deleting any single vital registry entry results in a major problem or even a PC crash. In addition to that, some malware is capable of replicating or preventing deletion. You are urged to do this procedure in Safe Mode.
Files: %PROGRAMFILES%\IMinent Toolbar\TbHelper2.exe %PROGRAMFILES%\IMinent Toolbar\tbhelper.dll %PROGRAMFILES(x86)%\IMinent Toolbar\uninstall.exe %COMMONPROGRAMFILES%\IMGUpdater\IMGUpdater.exe %TEMP%\RarSFX0\Binaries\IMinentToolbarInstallerCHR.exe %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\X7WAGUH3\IminentSetup.exe %PROGRAMFILES%\IminentToolbar.8.21.26\bh\iminent.dll %PROGRAMFILES%\IminentToolbar.8.25.0\iminentsrv.exe %TEMP%\Setup.exe1b7d2cac9747d1a847e0a25b76eaa0\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\IminentSetup.exe %COMMONPROGRAMFILES%\Umbrella\Umbrella.exe %COMMONPROGRAMFILES%\Hydrup\hydrup.exe %TEMP%\Iminent\iminenttoolbar.exe %TEMP%\Iminent\IMinentToolbarFF.exe %TEMP%\Iminent\IminentToolbarChrome.exe C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\access connections.resources.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\acwizres.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\diagres.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\f5res.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\guihlprres.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\iconres.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\iminent_toolbar.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\mainguires.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\p2pres.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\svchlprres.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\tbcommonutils.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\tbcore3.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\trayres.dll C:\Program Files\iminent toolbar\update.exe Registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Iminent HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\iminent HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Iminent HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Loader, value: Iminent HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\AppID\Iminent.WebBooster.InternetExplorer.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IminentWebBooster.ActiveContentHandler HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IminentWebBooster.ActiveContentHandle.1 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IminentWebBooster.BrowserHelperObject HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IminentWebBooster.BrowserHelperObject.1 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HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Approved Extensions, value: 112BA211-334C-4A90-90EC-2AD1CDAB287C HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Approved Extensions, value: 1FAFD711-ABF9-4F6A-8130-5166C7371427 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Schedule\TaskCache\Tree\FinishInstall igdhbblpcellaljokkpfhcjlagemhgjl HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Installer\Products\E396BA1A8EBEBBB43A064AB3ED340563 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Installer\Features\E396BA1A8EBEBBB43A064AB3ED340563 SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\FirewallRules, value: CC8D0DB8-9F7A-4ADA-8076-7B117B2ED858 SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\FirewallRules, value: F59D208C-5E1B-4F8C-9A78-8223FBD4063A SYSTEM\ControlSet002\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\FirewallRules, value: CC8D0DB8-9F7A-4ADA-8076-7B117B2ED858 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HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Installer\UpgradeCodesEAE1F36DDB49FE49B1371401AAC7E1B HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Installer\UpgradeCodes\FAD0B0799202FD24D9B96C24C2BD169E HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\UpgradeCodesEAE1F36DDB49FE49B1371401AAC7E1B HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\UpgradeCodes\FAD0B0799202FD24D9B96C24C2BD169E HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Approved Extensions, value: 0F417468-BE40-472B-8CB9-A2CDA9A071D6 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Approved Extensions, value: A6E9BAAF-53CD-4575-967B-2AF710A7D21F HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Ext\Settings\0F417468-BE40-472B-8CB9-A2CDA9A071D6 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Ext\Settings\84FF7BD6-B47F-46F8-9130-01B2696B36CB HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Ext\Settings\A6E9BAAF-53CD-4575-967B-2AF710A7D21F 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Online\AIM\Plugins\696E3174-4F6C-4777-7834-654C4A705677 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\AppID\Iminent.MMServer.EXE HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\AppID\Iminent.WinCore.Aim.Plugin.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\AppID\13C8734A-1AD2-4500-9F65-10D99AD80F54 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\AppID\C2A66189-05A0-4D30-8DD2-CF4C86E38863 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\AppID\CE187331-35C5-4917-A79B-25342D466651 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\AppID\F90A8B2A-0EE0-4C04-8DFB-91A3381E5A71 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IminentBHONavigationError.CHelperBHO HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IminentMMServer.ACPlayer HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IminentMMServer.ACPlayer.1 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Wow6432Node\AppID\Iminent.BHO.NavigationError.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Wow6432Node\AppID\Iminent.LinkToContent.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Wow6432Node\AppID\Iminent.MMServer.EXE HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Wow6432Node\AppID\Iminent.WinCore.Aim.Plugin.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Wow6432Node\AppID\13C8734A-1AD2-4500-9F65-10D99AD80F54 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Classes\AppID\Iminent.BHO.NavigationError.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Classes\AppID\Iminent.LinkToContent.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Classes\AppID\Iminent.MMServer.EXE HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Classes\AppID\Iminent.WinCore.Aim.Plugin.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Classes\AppID\13C8734A-1AD2-4500-9F65-10D99AD80F54 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Classes\AppID\C2A66189-05A0-4D30-8DD2-CF4C86E38863 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Classes\AppID\CE187331-35C5-4917-A79B-25342D466651 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Installer\Features\C73660D04266C3348A703CD454AD1B48 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Installer\Products\C73660D04266C3348A703CD454AD1B48 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Installer\Products86028EAE6ABEC44BE58148A174F21E HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Google\Chrome\Extensions\ehhlaekjfiiojlddgndcnefflngfmhen HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Google\Chrome\Extensions\nbljechdpodpbchbmjcoamidppmpnmlc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Google\Chrome\Extensions\ehhlaekjfiiojlddgndcnefflngfmhen HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Google\Chrome\Extensions\nbljechdpodpbchbmjcoamidppmpnmlc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DOMStorage\start.iminent.com HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DOMStorage\adserver.iminent.com HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Google\Chrome\Extensions\adpeheiliennogfclcgmchdfdmafjegc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Google\Chrome\Extensions\adpeheiliennogfclcgmchdfdmafjegc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Google\chrome\Extensions\olghjjajidfdflkafeekiojnfmiolccp HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Google\chrome\Extensions\olghjjajidfdflkafeekiojnfmiolccp HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\LowRegistry\DOMStorage\setup3.iminent.com HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\LowRegistry\DOMStorage\setup2.iminent.com HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DOMStorage\setup3.iminent.com
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How to Fix Windows 10 Error 80240020

Error Code 80240020 – What is it?

Users who receive Error Code 80240020 when attempting to install and/or upgrade to Microsoft Windows 10, are receiving the error because the Windows 10 installation folder is either corrupted or unfinished. As a result of this error code, your download and the subsequent update will not process correctly. Users who receive this code do not have to do anything specific, as it might mean that they are attempting to update before their system is ready. These users can simply wait for their computer to prompt them for the update, and then follow the on-screen instructions for the update. However, if a user is seriously wanting to update to Microsoft Windows 10 prior to the prompt, there are ways around error code 80240020. Common symptoms include:
  • A dialog box appears with the Error Code 80240020
  • Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade is unsuccessful or freezes in the process of updating and displays the error code message.

Solution

Restoro box imageError Causes

This error is only caused by one type of issue, and that is unfinished or corrupted files being present in the Windows 10 installation folder.
  • Files that are unfinished in the Windows 10 installation folder are a result of the download not processing correctly, therefore the update is not successful because your computer does not have the files that it needs.
  • Files that are corrupted in the Windows 10 installation folder are a result of either a faulty download or preexisting corrupted files that need to be purged.
Until your system is ready to download the new Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade, you will be unable to install the upgrade. As stated, you have the option of waiting for your system to prompt you to download (which means that your system has made the necessary changes to its own files and is ready for the upgrade), or you can use the following steps to correct the issue yourself.

Further Information and Manual Repair

Users and Microsoft Tech Support personnel have discovered three methods to correct error code 80240020. Each of these methods should be attempted by someone who is comfortable with computer software and programs. Anyone who is not comfortable with software should either contact Microsoft Support or wait for their computer to prompt them for the Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade.

Method 1:

  1. Back up the Registry of your operating system.
  2. Find the Registry Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionWindowsUpdateOSUpgrade]
  3. Note: this Registry Key should already exist, if it does not exist, create it.
  4. Create a brand new DWORD Value that is named AllowOsUpdate
  5. Set the Value to 0x00000001.
  6. Close and reopen your Control Panel.
  7. Restart the Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade.

Method 2:

  1. Download the Microsoft Windows 10 ISO (installation device) from the following website: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10
  2. Users must select the appropriate ISO, either 32 bit or 64 bit, depending upon their individual computer.
  3. Extract the ISO file to a separate USB device or burn the program to a compact disc.
  4. Run the Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade directly from the software that you have thus created.

Method 3:

  1. Access the files on your computer via MY COMPUTER
  2. Under the C: drive, access the WINDOWS folder
  3. Select the SOFTWARE DISTRIBUTION folder, followed by the DOWNLOAD folder.
  4. Delete any files within this download folder.
  5. If you are unable to delete these files, open the command prompt (CMD) as the administrator, and type “net stop wuauserv” into the CMD prompt window. Press ENTER. This should allow you to delete the files from step 4.
  6. Once the files are deleted, open and run the CMD as the administrator and type “wuauclt.exe /updatenow”. Press ENTER.
  7. Access the WINDOWS UPDATE folder from your control panel, the update and download should resume without further interference from the user.
As with any other error codes, if the above methods do not rectify the issue, it may be necessary to download and install a powerful automated tool to rectify error code 80240020.
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Fix Failed to create a graphics device Error
As you know, the Windows 10 operating system has support for a dedicated high-end graphics processor that brings in capabilities inside to support Graphics Cards from NVIDIA or AMD. This helps the operating system to function in a much better way by segregating the graphics-intensive operations from the CPU to a dedicated processor. However, there are times when it also experiences some issues that lead to some errors like the “Failed to create a graphics device” error. It is possible that your computer has more than one screen or graphics card which is why you’re getting this error. To fix it, you need to try reinstalling DirectX or reinstall the Graphics Card driver. You could also try to manually check the hardware or power cycle of your computer. To start troubleshooting the “Failed to create a graphics device” error, follow the given suggestions below.

Option 1 – Try running the DirectX Diagnostic Tool

Since the error has something to do with the DirectX Graphics APIs, you can run the DirectX Diagnostic tool to resolve the problem.

Option 2 – Try updating or re-installing DirectX

If the DirectX Diagnostic tool didn’t work, you can try to update or reinstall DirectX instead. This can help in fixing the problem because when you reinstall or update DirectX, it will replace the incompatible or corrupted components of DirectX from your computer.

Option 3 – Update or reinstall the Graphics card drivers

  • First, boot your computer into Safe Mode.
  • After that, tap the Win + R keys to launch Run.
  • Type in MSC into the box and tap Enter or click OK to open the Device Manager.
  • After that, a list of device drivers will be displayed. From there, look for the Display Adapters and click on them.
  • After that, right-click on each entry under the Display Adapters and select the “Uninstall Device” option from the menu.
  • Now restart your computer.
  • After restarting your computer, go to the Settings app and Check for Updates in the Windows Update section.
Note: You also have the option to go directly to the website of your graphics card manufacturers like NVIDIA, Intel, or AMD and go to the section called Drivers then check if there’s a new available update – if there is, download and install it.

Option 4 – Try to physically check the hardware of your computer

You might also want to check the physical status of the hardware in your computer. You can clean the dust off the hardware components like the Graphics Card of the computer. In doing so, you have to use a small blower or you could also use a soft cloth and run the components gently. Make sure that you don’t damage any parts with moisture or cause harm to any circuits while you carry out this task.

Option 5 – Try to power cycle your computer

You could also try to power cycle your computer to fix the error. To do that, you have to turn off your computer in a way that the power is completely cut off and all the fresh configurations of files are loaded when your computer is booted up. The first thing you have to do is to shut down your computer and if you are using a laptop with a removable battery, you must remove the battery for a couple of minutes before you plug it back in and boot your laptop. On the other hand, if you are using a desktop computer, press and hold the power button until the CPU goes off and take out the power cable for a minute or so and then plug it back in. Boot your computer and see if the error has been resolved.
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Almost complete List of Cortana commands
Cortana is your personal digital assistant fully integrated into Windows 10 designed to help you make your life easier. The more you use it, the more Cortana can learn about you, and the experience becomes more personalized and accurate. It can perform a variety of tasks, and it's full of handy tricks, but perhaps one of the best features is the advanced speech recognition that enables Cortana to understand the context of a natural voice conversation. On Windows 10, and across platforms with the Cortana app on iPhone and Android, the assistant can understand virtually any voice command and perform tasks. For example, by just speaking you can find facts, create reminders and manage your calendar, launch applications, change settings, and a lot more. Now, if you're looking for an official list of all the voice commands Cortana supports, you'll never find it because it doesn't exist. Cortana can understand natural language and context, there's no particular set of commands to make things happen. In a sort of way, you are speaking to Cortana as you would to any other person.

Invoking Cortana

Before using voice commands, it's important to know the ways in which you can invoke Cortana using natural language:
  • You can click the microphone icon in the taskbar next to the Start menu.
  • You can use the Shift + ⊞ Windows + C keyboard shortcut to open Cortana in listening mode.
  • You can use the Hey Cortana feature, which lets you invoke the assistant by simply saying Hey Cortana followed by the command. For example, Hey Cortana: How's the weather?.
  • On Windows 10 Mobile devices, you can press and hold the search button to open Cortana in listening mode.

Comprehensive list of Cortana voice commands

The following list of commands are examples you can use to learn how to control Cortana with voice commands. Keep in mind that there isn't a specific way to speak the commands. For example, Hey Cortana: Let me listen to some tunes is the same as asking for a more systematic command like Hey Cortana: Play music.

Cortana basic voice commands:

Getting the time for any location:

  • "What time is it?"
  • "What time is in New York?" or "What time is in Greece?"

Getting weather information for any location:

  • "What's the weather like?"
  • "What's the weather in Madrid?" or "What's the weather in Slovakia?"
  • "When does the sun set?"
  • "Is it hot in Hawaii?"
  • "How's the weather looking for tomorrow/next week?"

Opening (Store and desktop) apps and websites:

  • "Open Photoshop" or "Go to Firefox"
  • "Open errortools.com."

Getting news information:

  • "Show me top headlines."
  • "Show me the latest news."
  • "Show me weather news."
  • "Show me Blizzard stock."
  • "Show me bitcoin exchange rate."
  • "What was the score of the last Brazil football game."

Creating a note:

  • "Create a note."
  • "Create Shopping note."
  • "Create Shopping note: Buy a basket of eggs"
  • "Take a note."
  • "Draft a note."
  • "Write a note."

Translating to a different language:

  • "Translate."
  • "Translate Hello to German"
  • "Translate Where is the nearest park? to Spain"

Doing math:

  • "What's 34% or $764.89?"
  • "What's 43 times 59?"
  • "What the square root of 26509?"
  • "What's 29 times 6 divided by 12?"
  • "Convert 6.9 cups to fluid ounces."
  • "How many miles are in 89 Kilometers?"

Defining a word:

  • "Define Space."

Tracking packages:

  • "Where is my package?"
  • "Show me my packages."

Cortana search voice commands:

Finding documents, photos, videos:

  • "Find photos from August 1998."
  • "Find cat videos."
  • "Find document called Collection of poems."

Searching the web:

  • "Search the web for Heroes of Might and magic."

Finding facts:

  • "How tall is Mount Everest?"
  • "Who is Steve Jobs?"
  • "When Arnold Schwarzenegger was born?"
  • "Who is Mercedes CEO?"
  • "When does spring begin?"
  • "What's the capital of Zimbabwe?"
  • "When is Thanksgiving?"
It's important to note that Cortana is capable of conversational understanding, which means that you can also ask follow-up questions without having to be very specific. For example, if you ask Cortana: "Who is the president of the United States", you can then ask a follow-up question, such as "Who is his wife?" or "When was he born?" and the assistant should be able to answer those questions accurately.

Discovering food places nearby:

  • "Find food places near me."
  • "Find restaurants near me."
  • "Find bars near me."
  • "What's a good restaurant near me?"
  • "What's interesting nearby?"
  • "Show me Chinese restaurants near me."
  • "Show me Italians restaurants in Los Angeles."

Cortana health and fitness voice commands:

  • "How was my sleep last night?"
  • "What was my step count yesterday?"
  • "How many calories did I burn today?"
These commands require a tracking device, such as the Microsoft Band 2 to enable your fitness and health activities, and you need to connect Cortana with the Microsoft Health (Microsoft Band) service.

Cortana settings voice commands:

Opening the Settings app:

  • "Open Settings."
  • "Open Action Center."

Controlling settings:

  • "Turn on/off Bluetooth"
  • "Turn on/off Wi-Fi"
  • "Turn on/off Airplane Mode"

Cortana reminders voice commands:

Creating reminders:

  • "Remind me to wash the car."

Creating location-based reminders:

  • "Remind me to buy CDs next time I go to Walmart."

Creating person-based reminders:

  • "Remind me to ask for vacation time next time I talk to Goran."

Creating time-based reminders:

  • "Remind me to watch the basketball game at 6 PM."
  • "Remind me to buy the food for the d&d session on Sunday at 3 PM."

Viewing reminders:

  • "Show me my reminders."

Cortana calendar voice commands:

Viewing calendar events:

  • "How's my schedule looking today?"
  • "Show me my appointments for next week."
  • "When is my dentist appointment?"

Adding new calendar events:

  • "Add dental appointment for Monday at 2 PM."

Moving calendar events:

  • "Move dental appointment to Friday at 5 PM."

Cortana alarms voice commands:

Creating alarms:

  • "Set an alarm for next Monday at 5:30 AM."
  • "Set an alarm for Saturdays at 9 AM."

Viewing alarms:

  • "Show my alarms"

Removing alarms:

  • "Cancel alarm for Saturdays at 9 AM."

Cortana timer voice commands:

Creating a timer:

  • "Set a timer for 5 minutes."
You can only start a one-timer at one point in time. If there is a timer already running, Cortana will ask you to restart it at a new time.

Viewing timer:

  • "Show timer."
  • "How much time is left on the timer?"

Canceling timer:

  • "Stop timer."

Cortana location voice commands:

Knowing your exact location:

  • "Tell me where am I?"

Cortana messaging voice commands:

Sending text messages:

  • "Send a text to Milan: I'll be late for lunch today."

Sending quick emails:

  • "Send email to Milena: See you later tonight."
  • "Send email to John and Claudia: How is the project coming along?"

Cortana location voice commands:

Getting directions:

  • "What's the traffic like on the way home?"
  • "How do I get home."
  • "How long would it take to drive to Madison Square Garden?"
  • "Get me directions to Port Authority."
  • "How do I get from my location to Long Beach, New York?"
  • "How far away is the moon?"
  • "Show me walking directions to the nearest gas station."
  • "Show me public transit to 11 Times Sq, New York, NY 10036."
  • "Show me the map of San Francisco."

Tracking flights:

  • "Track flight 1056."
  • "Is my flight delayed?"
  • "Is my flight on time?"

Cortana entertainment voice commands:

Controlling music:

  • "Play Metallica."
  • "Put some Symphonic music."
  • "Shuffle music."
  • "Play and Justice for all by Metallica."
  • "Stop music"
  • "Pause music"
  • "Pause song."
  • "Play next"
  • "Next track"
  • "Skip track."

Identifying what's playing:

  • "What is this song?"
  • "What's playing?"

Movies & TV:

  • "What's Blade Runner run time?"
  • "Who was the director of Gladiator?"
  • "What movies are playing near me?"
  • "What are the showtimes for Star Trek lower decks?"

Cortana technical support voice commands:

  • "How do I install a printer?"
  • "How do I project my screen?"
  • "How do I change my background?"
  • "How do I update Windows?"
  • "How do I make a backup?"
  • "How do I change default apps?"
  • "How do I change Privacy?"
  • "How do I connect a wireless device?"
Sometimes asking a "How to do I" question will result in a web search response.

Cortana phone voice commands:

  • "Call wife on speakerphone."
  • "Call David at home."
  • "Call Goran."
  • "Redial."
  • "Send a photo to my PC."

Cortana random voice commands:

  • "Tell me a joke."
  • "Tell me a riddle."
  • "Tell me something interesting."
  • "Tell me something funny."
  • "Tell me a scary story."
  • "Sing me a song."
  • "Surprise me."
  • "Do an impression."
  • "What do you look like?"
  • "Which is the best smartphone?"
  • "What is love?"
  • "Which is better, Google or Bing?"
  • "Why should I buy this phone?"
  • "What do you think about Google?"
  • "Do you like Google?"
  • "What do you think about Yahoo?"
  • "Do you like Windows 10?"
  • "Play the movie game."
  • "Are you better than Siri?"
  • "Where is Clippy?"
  • "What do you think about Clippy?"
  • "Heads or tails?"
  • "Rock, paper, scissors."
  • "Roll a dice."
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Cortana Web Preview is not working in Windows
Recently, a lot of users experience issues after the Windows 10 v1903 upgrade and one of them is that the Cortana Web Preview is not functioning like it’s supposed to. Even though Microsoft has already replaced the unified search where you no longer have to use Cortana, it is still undeniably useful and is packed with some great features, one of which is the Web view. Each time you type a search query, it will open a web view where you can see the results using Bing. However, some users reported experiencing some issue wherein the web view does not show anything and appears to be broken and users have to click on the Open in Browser link. Thus, if you are one of the users who experience the same problem, then this post is for you – it will guide you on what you can do if the web preview in Cortana is not working on your Windows 10 device. To fix the Web Preview issue in Cortana, you can try to restart Cortana or reset it using the Windows Settings app or change the Search filter level. You could also try to run the Windows Store App troubleshooter or re-register or reinstall Cortana. For more details refer to the options provided below.

Option 1 – Try to restart the process of Cortana

There are times when the running process of Cortana might encounter an error and breaks a particular component of the whole service so the first thing you can do is to restart Cortana’s process in the Task Manager.
  • Tap the Ctrl + Shift + Esc keys to open the Task Manager.
  • Next, go to the Processes tab and look for Cortana’s entry.
  • Once you find it, right-click on it and select the End task option.
  • Afterward, open Cortana again and see if it fixes the web view problem or not.

Option 2 – Try changing the search filter level

The next thing you can do to fix the Web View is to change the search filter level. All you have to do is go to Settings > Search and change filter level and from there, modify the search filter level and then see if it fixes the problem.

Option 3 – Run the Windows Store App troubleshooter

The Windows 10 Store Apps Troubleshooter will help you in fixing the Web Preview problem in Cortana. This is a great built-in tool from Microsoft that helps users fix any app issues. To use the Windows Store Apps Troubleshooter, follow the steps below.
  • Tap Win + I keys again to open the Windows Settings panel.
  • Go to Update & Security and then go to Troubleshoot.
  • Under the Troubleshoot section, on your left-hand side, scroll down to find Window Store Apps.
  • Then click on the Run the troubleshooter option and follow the on-screen instructions and then see if it fixes the problem.

Option 4 – Try to reset Cortana via Settings

  • Launch the Windows 10 Settings app and go to Apps > Apps & Features.
  • Next, look for the entry of Cortana on the right-side panel and select it.
  • After that, select the Advanced options and then select the Terminate button under the Terminate section.
  • Once done, click on the Reset button under the Reset section.
  • Restart your PC.
  • After your computer boots, launch Cortana again and check.

Option 5 – Try to re-register and reinstall Cortana

If none of the options given above works, you must consider reinstalling Cortana.
  • First, right-click on the Start button and click on the Windows Powershell (Admin) option from the list.
  • Next, type the following command and hit Enter to execute it:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
  • After that, execute this second command to reinstall Cortana:
Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)AppXManifest.xml"}
  • Restart your computer and check if the Web Preview in Cortana is now working.
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