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Comparing FAT32, NTFS, exFAT file system

When we get ourselves a new USB stick, new hard drive, or any storage device not including optical drives they are usually preformatted and ready to be used out of the box. However, reformating them has several benefits and while we are reformatting we can choose in which file system format we want the memory to be formatted.

In this article, we will compare and explore 3 typical and standard format options you can get while formating a new media in Windows 10.

FAT32

The oldest one on the list, coming all the way from DOS days. Great for devices that need to be plugged in different operating systems and for USB flash drives. Its advantages are compatibility with all major operating systems and little memory usage comparing to other ones. However, the file system is limited to file sizes of the maximum capacity of 4GB and partitions can not exceed more than 32GB.

NTFS

First introduced in Windows NT this file system offered slower performance than FAT32 and somewhat limited usability but the main advantages were more stability and fewer errors. Its main advantages are support for files larger than 4GB and partitions larger than 32GB along with the ability for on the file encryption, main disadvantage would be limited operating system usage, NTFS can not be used on systems that work on FAT32 like MS-DOS for example or older versions of Windows. The best usage for this file system is in internal hard disk drives and system drives.

exFAT

New kid on the block, well at least from the perspective of the previous 2. exFAT offers unlimited file sizes and unlimited partition sizes but at a price that is even more limiting than NTFS. Some Linux distributions will require a driver to be installed in order to see the exFAT partition. The best use is in storage, in external hard drives.

That's it, 3 major file systems, we hope that you have managed to learn something new today, and remember to drop by tomorrow for more articles about advice, tips, tricks, and troubleshooting.

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Step by Step Guide for Removing MyFunCardsToolbar

MyFunCards Toolbar is a browser hijacking extension for Google Chrome made by Mindspark Interactive. This extension installs a toolbar for your browser, changes your default search engine, and lowers the general performance of your browser. This extension has access to your personal information, injects your search results with potentially dangerous ads, and possibly breaks some of the browser functions. Since this extension injects its code into too many files and has access to all your browser details, upon removing it you will lose all your browser settings, themes, and login information. MyFunCards is considered a potentially unwanted application, and as a result, is flagged for optional removal by many anti-malware programs.

About Browser Hijackers

Browser hijacking is amongst the web’s constant problems that target internet browsers. It is a type of malware program that alters your web browser’s settings so that you are redirected to internet sites or pages that you had no intention of checking out. There are many reasons why you may have a browser hijack; however commercial, marketing, and advertising are the main reasons for their creation. It redirects you to the sponsored sites and injects advertisements on the browser that assists its developer to generate revenue. Even though it may seem naive, these tools were created by vicious people who always look to take advantage of you, so that they can easily earn money from your naivety and distraction. They not only mess up your browsers, but browser hijackers can also modify the computer registry to make your PC susceptible to various other types of attacks.

Key symptoms that an internet browser has been hijacked

When your web browser is hijacked, the following might happen: 1. the home page of the browser is changed all of a sudden 2. your internet browser is constantly being redirected to adult sites 3. the default search engine has been changed and the web browser security settings have been cut down without your knowledge 4. unwanted new toolbars are added to your browser 5. your browser will display endless pop-up ads 6. your internet browser has become unstable or starts running slowly 7. You cannot access certain websites, in particular anti-malware sites.

How browser hijacker finds its way onto your computer system

A browser hijacker could be installed on your PC if you visit an infected site, click an e-mail attachment, or download something from a file-sharing website. They could also be deployed via the installation of a web browser toolbar, add-on, or extension. A browser hijacker can be installed as a part of freeware, demoware, shareware, and fake programs. Common examples of browser hijackers include Conduit, CoolWebSearch, Coupon Server, OneWebSearch, RocketTab, Snap.do, Delta Search, and Searchult.com. Browser hijacking can cause severe privacy issues and even identity theft, disrupt your web browsing experience by taking control of outgoing traffic, significantly slows down your personal computer by depleting lots of resources and result in system instability as well.

Browser hijacker removal methods

Certain hijackers can be removed by just uninstalling the corresponding freeware or add-ons through the Add or Remove Programs in the Windows control panel. Having said that, the majority of hijackers are quite tenacious and require specialized applications to eradicate them. Moreover, browser hijackers can modify the Computer registry therefore it can be quite hard to repair manually, especially when you’re not a tech-savvy individual.

Malware Blocking Internet And All Antivirus Software? Do This!

All malware is inherently dangerous, but certain kinds of malicious software do more damage to your computer than others. Some malware goes to great lengths to prevent you from installing anything on your computer system, especially anti-virus software programs. If you’re reading this article, you may have got affected by malware that prevents you from downloading a security program such as Safebytes Antimalware on your PC. There are a few options you can try to get around with this particular obstacle.

Install the anti-virus in Safe Mode

If any malware is set to load immediately when Windows starts, stepping into Safe Mode could block the attempt. Just bare minimum required applications and services are loaded when you start your personal computer in Safe Mode. You will have to do the following to eliminate malware in Safe mode. 1) After switching on the computer, press the F8 key before the Windows splash screen begins to load. This should bring up the Advanced Boot Options menu. 2) Use the arrow keys to select Safe Mode with Networking and hit ENTER. 3) As soon as this mode loads, you will have an internet connection. Now, make use of your browser normally and go to https://safebytes.com/products/anti-malware/ to download and install Safebytes Anti-Malware. 4) As soon as the software is installed, allow the scan run to eliminate viruses and other threats automatically.

Use an alternate web browser to download security application

Malicious program code might exploit vulnerabilities on a specific web browser and block access to all antivirus software websites. If you are not able to download the anti-malware application using Internet Explorer, it means malware could be targeting IE’s vulnerabilities. Here, you need to switch over to a different web browser like Firefox or Chrome to download Safebytes software.

Make a bootable USB antivirus drive

Another option is to create a portable antivirus program on your USB stick. Adopt these measures to employ a USB flash drive to clean your corrupted computer system. 1) Download Safebytes Anti-Malware or MS Windows Defender Offline onto a clean computer system. 2) Plug the Flash drive into the clean computer. 3) Run the setup program by double-clicking the executable file of the downloaded software, with an .exe file format. 4) Select the USB flash drive as the location for saving the software file. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 5) Now, plug the USB drive into the corrupted system. 6) Run the Safebytes Anti-malware directly from the thumb drive by double-clicking the icon. 7) Run Full System Scan to detect and get rid of all kinds of malware.

SafeBytes Anti-Malware: Lightweight Malware Protection for Windows Computer

Nowadays, anti-malware software can protect your computer from various forms of online threats. But exactly how to select the best one among numerous malware protection application that is available in the market? You may be aware, there are lots of anti-malware companies and tools for you to consider. Some of them are great and some are scamware applications that pretend as authentic anti-malware software waiting around to wreak havoc on your computer. While looking for an anti-malware program, pick one which gives dependable, efficient, and total protection against all known computer viruses and malware. One of the strongly recommended software is SafeBytes Anti-Malware. SafeBytes has a really good history of excellent service, and customers are happy with it. SafeBytes anti-malware is a powerful, very effective protection application created to assist users of all levels of IT literacy in finding and removing harmful threats from their PC. Using its outstanding protection system, this utility will easily detect and remove most of the security threats, which include viruses, adware, browser hijackers, PUPs, trojans, worms, and ransomware. SafeBytes has great features when compared with various other anti-malware programs. Below are a few of the best ones: Active Protection: SafeBytes provides a completely hands-free live protection that is set to monitor, prevent and destroy all computer threats at its very first encounter. They are very effective in screening and eliminating different threats because they’re continuously revised with new updates and alerts. Anti-Malware Protection: With its enhanced and sophisticated algorithm, this malware removal tool can identify and eliminate the malware threats hiding in your PC effectively. SuperSpeed Scanning: This application has one of the fastest and most effective virus scanning engines in the industry. The scans are extremely accurate and take a short amount of time to complete. Safe Web Browsing: Safebytes allots all websites with a unique safety ranking that helps you to have an idea of whether the website you’re about to visit is safe to view or known to be a phishing site. Lightweight: SafeBytes gives you total protection from internet threats at a fraction of the CPU load because of its advanced detection engine and algorithms. 24/7 Premium Support: Skilled technicians are at your disposal 24/7! They will quickly resolve any technical issues you might be encountering with your security software.

Technical Details and Manual Removal (Advanced Users)

If you wish to manually remove MyFunCardsToolbar without the use of an automated tool, it may be possible to do so by removing the program from the Windows Add/Remove Programs menu, or in cases of browser extensions, going to the browsers AddOn/Extension manager and removing it. You will likely also want to reset your browser. To ensure the complete removal, manually check your hard drive and registry for all of the following and remove or reset the values accordingly. Please note that this is for advanced users only and may be difficult, with incorrect file removal causing additional PC errors. In addition, some malware is capable of replicating or preventing deletion. Doing this in Safe Mode is advised.

The following files, folders, and registry entries are created or modified by MyFunCardsToolbar

Files: C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DL_ C:Program Files C:Program FilesFunWebProducts C:PROGRA~1FUNWEB~1Installr.binF3EZSETP.DL_ C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL Registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareFunWebProductsInstaller HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1CLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCurVer HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersionIndependentProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgrammable HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBInprocServer32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBControl HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftOLEAUT HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0FLAGS HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DL_ C:Program Files C:Program FilesFunWebProducts C:PROGRA~1FUNWEB~1Installr.binF3EZSETP.DL_ C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareFunWebProductsInstaller HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1CLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCurVer HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersionIndependentProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgrammable HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBInprocServer32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBControl HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftOLEAUT HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0FLAGS HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0%#MANIFEST#% HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0%#MANIFEST#%win32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0HELPDIR HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKLMSOFTWAREMyFunCards_5m HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SkinLauncher HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SettingsPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.ScriptButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.Radio HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.PseudoTransparentPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.MultipleButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLPanel HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLMenu HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.FeedManager HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.DynamicBarButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesCLSID4bdd2be-51e9-4031-a7a7-b882b3abea12 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0C:Program FilesFunWebProductsInstallr.binF3EZSETP.DLL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareFunWebProductsInstaller HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtPreApproved1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoft HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExt HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExtSettings1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start.1CLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.Start HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTFunWebProductsInstaller.StartCurVer HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersionIndependentProgID HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProgrammable HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBInprocServer32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBControl HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBMiscStatus HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTCLSID1D4DB7D2-6EC9-47a3-BD87-1E41684E07BBVersion HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftOLEAUT HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0FLAGS HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0%#MANIFEST#% HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0%#MANIFEST#%win32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0HELPDIR HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKLMSOFTWAREMyFunCards_5m HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SkinLauncher HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SettingsPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.ScriptButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.Radio HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.PseudoTransparentPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.MultipleButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLPanel HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLMenu HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.FeedManager HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.DynamicBarButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesCLSID4bdd2be-51e9-4031-a7a7-b882b3abea12win32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTTypeLib1D4DB7D0-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB.0HELPDIR HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D1-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BB HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBProxyStubClsid32 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTInterface1D4DB7D3-6EC9-47A3-BD87-1E41684E07BBTypeLib HKLMSOFTWAREMyFunCards_5m HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SkinLauncher HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.SettingsPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.ScriptButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.Radio HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.PseudoTransparentPlugin HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.MultipleButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLPanel HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.HTMLMenu HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.FeedManager HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMyFunCards_5m.DynamicBarButton HKLMSOFTWAREClassesCLSID4bdd2be-51e9-4031-a7a7-b882b3abea12
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Fix Wi-Fi doesn't have a valid IP configuration

In today's time, Wi-Fi is a common occurrence, each household has it, on town squares, there are free Wi-Fi hotspots, etc. But sometimes when relaxing at home WI-Fi can fail on us and stop working. If this happens to you do not lose your mind because we have several troubleshooting help tips and ways to get it back quickly so you can continue with your browsing and using your internet.

wi-fi router

Restart the Router and Computer

Yes, we will start with this typical cliche in IT and tech in general. Surprisingly this method still proves over and over again to be true and effective. Over time some electric components simply start working a little bit differently, electrostatic electricity can accumulate on some parts and they can cause issues. By turning off the device and leaving it for some time you are discharging accumulated electrostatics and placing it again into normal working mode.

Unplug your router and leave it for at least 30s like that, a full 1 min is recommended, and then plug it back. Turn it on and restart your computer in order to reboot addresses.

Reset DHCP

If simple have you tried unplugging it and plugging it back in did not work let us reset DHCP. Click on the start button and type in PowerShell, then click on Run as administrator. Once inside the PowerShell type in the following command followed by ENTER: ipconfig /release and after the command finishes, type in: ipconfig /renew also followed by ENTER key. Try the connection again.

Reset TCP/IP stack

The next thing that we will try if the previous one failed is to reset the TCP/IP stack to eliminate corruption of settings files. Like in the previous step, press Start and type in PowerShell and click on run as administrator. inside type in: netsh int IP reset and press ENTER key. Wait for the process to finish and reboot your PC.

Reset WinSock

WinSock is yet another part of Windows OS that is responsible for network communication and resetting it could solve the issue. Again go to PowerShell as described in previous steps and type in this time: winsock reset and press ENTER. Wait for the process to finish and restart your computer.

Other things you can try

Change TCP IP setting back to automatic if you have set manual Ip address on your computer.

Update your network driver via the manufacturer's website of your network adapter. There is a chance that somewhat updates are available to address some issues discovered.

Factory reset your router on the back by locating the reset button on it and pressing and holding it for around 10s.

Turn off your firewall and antivirus protection in order to eliminate it from blocking your internet access.

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Calculator is not working in Windows
As you know, one of the basic apps in the Windows 10 operating system is the calculator and it can even be extended to a scientific calculator which makes it really useful for users. However, there are instances when you might encounter some issues while using this app. One of the issues about the Calculator app that’s been reported recently is that the Calculator app is not working. If you encounter the same problem, then you’ve come to the right place as this post will guide you on what you can do to fix the problem. Based on the reports, users claimed that the issue with the Calculator app occurred right after they’ve installed a feature update, while other users claimed that the Calculator app never really worked on their computers and there are also cases where the app opens but it either freezes or crashes. According to researchers, the main causes of the problem include a feature update that could’ve altered the settings. It could also be due to problems with the login account or corrupted and missing files, or the problem could also with the calculate app itself. To resolve this problem, here are some suggestions you can follow.

Option 1 – Run the System File Checker Scan

System File Checker or SFC is a built-in command utility that helps in restoring corrupted files as well as missing files. It replaces bad and corrupted system files to good system files that might be the reason why the calculator app is not working properly. To run the SFC command, follow the steps given below.
  • Tap Win + R to launch Run.
  • Type in cmd in the field and tap Enter.
  • After opening Command Prompt, type in sfc /scannow
The command will start a system scan which will take a few whiles before it finishes. Once it’s done, you could get the following results:
  1. Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.
  2. Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them.
  3. Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them.
  • Reboot your computer.

Option 2 – Run the DISM tool

You can also run the DISM Tool as it helps in repairing the Windows System Image as well as the Windows Component Store in Windows 10. Using this built-in tool, you have various options such as the “/ScanHealth”, “/CheckHealth”, and “/RestoreHealth” that could help in fixing the Calculator app.
  • Open the Command Prompt with admin privileges.
  • Then type in the following commands and make sure to hit Enter right after you type each one of them:
    • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
    • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
    • Dism (.)exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
  • Do not close the window if the process takes a while as it will probably take a few minutes to finish.

Option 3 – Try logging into your computer using a different User Account

You might want to try logging into a different User Account since it is possible that the issue could have something to do with your log-in account. Thus, you can isolate this possibility by logging into a different user account. If you don’t have any other user account, simply create a new one by clicking on the Start icon and then go to Settings > Account > Family & other users. From there, go to the Other user's section and click on the Add someone else to this PC option, and then inputs all the needed information and restarts your computer. Once your computer has restarted, log into your computer using the newly created user account.

Option 4 – Try to reset or reinstall the Calculator app

If the first three given options didn’t work, you might want to reset or reinstall the Calculator app. To do that, follow these steps:
  • Click on the Start button and go to Settings > Apps > Apps and features.
  • Next, look for the Calculator app from the app list and click on it to see its other options.
  • After that, select the Advanced options and go to the Reset section and then click on the Reset button to reset the Calculator app.
Note: You also have the option to reinstall the Calculator app. All you have the option to visit Microsoft Store and from there, uninstall the Calculator app.
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Specified service does not exist, 0x80070424
Every now and then, the Windows Installer can also encounter some problems or glitches. One of these problems is where the Windows Update Standalone Installer, Windows Defender as well as Windows Firewall throws an error message that says, “The specified service does not exist as an installed service, 0x80070424”. This type of error can actually affect various applications on your computer so you have to fix it as soon as you can. Although there is no clear reason for what really causes this error, there are various suggestions you can try to fix it.

Option 1 – Try to run the Windows Update troubleshooter

Windows 10 have various troubleshooters that can help you resolve many system issues. So if you’re dealing with errors “The specified service does not exist as an installed service, 0x80070424”, you can run the Windows Update troubleshooter to resolve it. To run it, go to Settings and then select Troubleshoot from the options. From there, click on Windows Update and then click the “Run the troubleshooter” button. After that, follow the next on-screen instructions and you should be good to go.

Option 2 – Try to reconfigure the Windows Time Service

  • In the Start Search, type “command prompt” and right-click on Command Prompt from the search results.
  • Then click on the “Run as administrator” option to open Command Prompt with admin privileges.
  • Now execute each one of the given commands sequentially and hit Enter right after you type each one of them.
    • net stop W32time
    • exe /unregister
    • exe /register
    • net start W32time
  • After executing the given commands above, wait until it says, “W32Time successfully registered”.

Option 3 – Try to restart related Windows services

  • First, type “command prompt” in the Start Search and right-click on Command Prompt from the search results.
  • Then click on the “Run as administrator” option to open Command Prompt with admin privileges.
  • Now execute each one of the given commands sequentially and hit Enter right after you type each one of them.
    • SC config wuauserv start= auto
    • SC config bits start= auto
    • SC config cryptsvc start= auto
    • SC config trustedinstaller start= auto
Note: The commands you’ve just executed will make sure that the required Windows services are available.

Option 4 – Try to download and install the Windows Update Agent

You might also want to download and install the latest Windows Update Agent as it could also help you resolve the “The specified service does not exist as an installed service, 0x80070424” error.

Option 5 – Try to reset the Windows Update components

If by any chance that the second option didn’t work, resetting the Windows Update components could also help you resolve the problem. How? Refer to the following steps:
  • Open Command Prompt with admin privileges.
  • After that, type each one of the following commands and hit Enter after you key in one after the other.
    • net stop wuauserv
    • net stop cryptsvc
    • net stop bits
    • net stop msiserver
Note: The commands you entered will stop the Windows Update components such as Windows Update service, Cryptographic services, BITS, and MSI Installer.
  • After disabling WU components, you need to rename both the SoftwareDistribution and Catroot2 folders. To do that, type each one of the following commands below, and don’t forget to hit Enter after you type one command after the other.
    • ren C:WindowsSoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
    • ren C:WindowsSystem32catroot2 Catroot2.old
  • Next, restart the services you’ve stopped by entering another series of commands. Don’t forget to hit Enter after you key in one command after the other.
    • net start wuauserv
    • net start cryptsvc
    • net start bits
    • net start msiserver
  • Close Command Prompt and reboot your PC and then check for updates on your computer and see if the error is resolved.

Option 6 – Try running the Windows Firewall troubleshooter

You could also try to run the Windows Firewall troubleshooter as it might also help you fix the problem. This could help in repairing and fixing Windows Firewall issues automatically. Check if it’s available for your Windows.
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Fix Windows Update Install Error 0x80070020
Getting a few errors here and there when updating your Windows 10 computer is not uncommon. Some of these errors won’t allow the Windows Update service to initiate while the other ones will halt the process while it’s running. So in this post, we’ll show you what you can do to fix the Windows Update error 0x80070020. The Windows Update error 0x80070020 is most likely caused by some programs installed in the system which interferes with the Windows Update process. It might be an antivirus program, an incompatible program, a potentially unwanted program, or worse, malware. In addition, corrupted or missing files might also be the culprit. Whichever the cause may be, here are some suggestions you need to check out to resolve the problem.

Option 1 – Try to reset the Windows Update components manually

  • To manually reset the Windows Update components, first, you need to stop the Background Intelligent Transfer Service, Windows Update, and the Cryptographic Services. To do so, run the following command in Command Prompt and make sure to press Enter after you enter each one of them:
    • net stop bits
    • net stop wuauserv
    • net stop cryptsvc
  • Next, delete the “qmgr*.dat” file in order to reset the Windows Update components. To do delete this file, run the following command in Command Prompt:
    • Del “%ALLUSERSPROFILE%Application DataMicrosoftNetworkDownloaderqmgr*.dat
  • Now you have to rename both the SoftwareDistribution and Catroot2 folders by entering the following command in Command Prompt:
    • Ren %systemroot%SoftwareDistributionSoftwareDistribution.bak
    • Ren %systemroot%system32catroot2catroot2.bak
  • Reset BITS and Windows Update service by entering the following commands in Command Prompt:
    • sc.exe sdset bits D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;AU)(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;PU)
    • sc.exe sdset wuauserv D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;AU)(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;PU)
  • Now enter the following command:
  • cd /d %windir%system32
  • RE-register BITS and other Windows Update related files by typing each one of the following commands:
    • regsvr32.exe atl.dll
    • regsvr32.exe urlmon.dll
    • regsvr32.exe mshtml.dll
    • regsvr32.exe shdocvw.dll
    • regsvr32.exe browseui.dll
    • regsvr32.exe jscript.dll
    • regsvr32.exe vbscript.dll
    • regsvr32.exe scrrun.dll
    • regsvr32.exe msxml.dll
    • regsvr32.exe msxml3.dll
    • regsvr32.exe msxml6.dll
    • regsvr32.exe actxprxy.dll
    • regsvr32.exe softpub.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wintrust.dll
    • regsvr32.exe dssenh.dll
    • regsvr32.exe rsaenh.dll
    • regsvr32.exe gpkcsp.dll
    • regsvr32.exe sccbase.dll
    • regsvr32.exe slbcsp.dll
    • regsvr32.exe cryptdlg.dll
    • regsvr32.exe oleaut32.dll
    • regsvr32.exe ole32.dll
    • regsvr32.exe shell32.dll
    • regsvr32.exe initpki.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wuapi.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wuaueng.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wuaueng1.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wucltui.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wups.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wups2.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wuweb.dll
    • regsvr32.exe qmgr.dll
    • regsvr32.exe qmgrprxy.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wucltux.dll
    • regsvr32.exe muweb.dll
    • regsvr32.exe wuwebv.dll
  • Now type each one of those commands below.
    • net start bits
    • net start wuauserv
    • net start cryptsvc

Option 2 – Install the updates in a Clean Boot State

You might want to try putting your computer in a Clean Boot state and then install Windows Updates again without any trouble. During this state, you can start the system with a minimum number of drivers and startup programs that will surely help you in isolating the root cause of the issue.
  • Log onto your PC as an administrator.
  • Type in msconfig in the Start Search to open the System Configuration utility.
  • From there, go to the General tab and click “Selective startup”.
  • Clear the “Load Startup items” check box and make sure that the “Load System Services” and “Use Original boot configuration” options are checked.
  • Next, click the Services tab and select the “Hide All Microsoft Services” check box.
  • Click Disable all.
  • Click on Apply/OK and restart your PC. (This will put your PC into a Clean Boot State. And configure Windows to use the usual startup, just simply undo the changes.)
  • After that, try to install the Windows Updates or upgrade again.

Option 3 – Clear the contents of both the SoftwareDistribution and Catroot2 folders

  • Open the WinX Menu.
  • From there, open Command Prompt as admin.
  • Then type in the following command – don’t forget to hit Enter right after typing each one of them.
net stop wuauserv net stop bits
  • After entering these commands, it will stop the Windows Update Service and the Background Intelligent Transfer Service.
  • Next, go to the C:/Windows/SoftwareDistribution folder and get rid of all the folders and files thereby tapping the Ctrl + A keys to select them all and then click on Delete. Note that if the files are in use, you won’t be able to delete them.
  • Once all the contents in the Software Distribution folder are deleted, restart your PC and then go back to Command Prompt and input the following commands again.
net start wuauserv net start bits
 Since the folder has already been flushed, it will be populated afresh the instant your restart your computer and open Windows Update.

Option 4 – Try to run the Windows Update Troubleshooter

Running the built-in Windows Update troubleshooter could also help you resolve the Windows Update error 0x80070020. To run it, go to Settings and then select Troubleshoot from the options. From there, click on Windows Update and then click the “Run the troubleshooter” button. After that, follow the next on-screen instructions and you should be good to go.

Option 5 – Try restarting the Windows Update Services

  • Open the Services Manager.
From there, make sure that you set the following services and Startup types:
  • Background Intelligent Transfer Service: Manual
  • Cryptographic Service: Automatic
  • Windows Update Service: Manual (Triggered)
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The request failed due to a fatal device hardware error
When you are copying some files from your computer to your hard disk and vice versa or when you have several disks connected to your Windows 10 computer and you suddenly receive an error message saying, “The request failed due to fatal device hardware error”, then this means that there is some issue with the hardware of your computer. This issue might be caused by various reasons but whatever they may be, this post will guide you on how you can fix the “The request failed due to fatal device hardware error”. To fix the error, here are some suggestions that could help.

Option 1 – Check for any hard disk errors

  • On your desktop, right-click on the “This PC” or computer icon and then select Manage to open the Disk Management. Here you get to check your drive’s health.
  • Next, click on Disk Management on the left side panel.
  • From there, check the state of your drives. If it shows that all your partitions are healthy then it means all is good and that the problem may have something to do with some physical issues with your hard drive.

Option 2 – Run the CHKDSK utility

When it comes to some issues concerning the hard drive or removable devices, there is a utility in Windows that might help which is called “chkdsk”. This error check utility can help with several issues in the system including “The request failed due to fatal device hardware error”.
  • Tap the Win + S keys to open the Search box.
  • Then type “command prompt” in the field and from the search results that appear, right-click on Command Prompt and select “Run as administrator”.
  • After opening an elevated command prompt, copy and paste the following command and hit Enter:
CHKDSK [volume [[path] filename]] [/F] [/V] [/R] [/X] [/C] [: size]]
Note: In the command given above, “[/F]” will try to fix the system errors while “[/R]” will be the one to fix the bad sectors.
  • Now if you are prompted to run CHKDSK after your reboot your PC, just tap Y and reboot your PC.
  • If CHKDSK is not able to find any errors, tap the Win + E keys and navigate the access window. From there, right-click on the concerned drive and click on Properties.
  • After opening Properties, click on the tab Tools and then click on the “Check” button under the Error-checking section.
  • Wait until the process is completed and then restart your computer

Option 3 – Verify the hard drive using SMART attributes

In case you don’t know, Windows has a built-in feature of SMART analysis which analyzes the hard drive/SSD and checks all the parameters by performing some minor operations. To use it, follow these steps:
  • Tap the Win + S keys and type “command prompt” in the field then right-click on the related search result and select the “Run as administrator” option.
  • After opening Command Prompt as admin, type the “wmic disk drive get status” command and hit Enter.
  • You should get a result after that, and if you see that it’s “normal”, proceed to the next option below.

Option 4 – Format your hard disk

You can try formatting your drive since this problem also occurs on removable hard drives. In addition, if your drive is not properly initialized, this error will really pop up. Thus, you need to make sure that the hard drive is initialized and that the correct partition style is selected.
  • To get started formatting your drive, tap the Win + E keys and then go to the access page of the drive.
  • Next, right-click on the drive and select Format.
  • After that, uncheck the “Quick Format” option and then format your drive properly.
  • Now once the formatting process is finished, unplug the drive and plug it back in afterward.
  • Check if the error is already fixed. If the drive is not initialized, tap the Win + R keys and hit Enter.
  • After opening the Run dialog box, type “diskmgmt.msc” and hit Enter to open Disk Management.
  • From there, right-click on the drive volume and select Initialize Disk.
  • Next, select the correct partition type and proceed.
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What to do if CPU is not running at full speed
The speed at which the CPU runs varies depending on any Windows laptop or desktop. And in case you don’t know, the CPU does not run at full speed all the time as it depends on how the operating system distributes the load so it works accordingly. However, there are instances when it runs at full speed especially if your Windows 10 computer is on a heavy workload. But if you find that even when your computer is already on a heavy workload and the CPU is still not running at full speed, then you need to look into this situation. To verify that your CPU’s speed, you can use any CPU stress test tool. This kind of issue is common on laptops compared to desktop computers since laptop runs on battery. The Intel Processor on laptops uses the Speed Stepping Technology which means that when you are doing some small tasks on your laptop, the processor’s speed is reduced. On the other hand, if this happens when you are using a heavy application, it can be due to a low charge on the laptop’s battery. Thus, Windows will try its best to keep the computer running for as long as possible by reducing the CPU speed or processor. But there are times when you are ready to sacrifice battery to make sure that the work gets done on time. To achieve that, here are some options you can check out.

Option 1 – Try setting the processor state to the maximum in Power Options

  • Type “control” in the search box to view the classic Control Panel as well as the popular options.
  • Next, click on Power Options > Change plan settings > Change advanced power settings.
  • Then navigate to Processor power management > Maximum processor state.
  • Now select 100% when it is on Battery and Plugged in.
  • After that, expand the System cooling policy option and make sure to set it as Active to make sure that the battery won’t overheat.
  • Finally, apply the changes made to all the profiles of the power management and restart your computer. This will ensure that your CPU will run at maximum power at all times.

Option 2 – Try to update or disable the Intel Power Management driver

The next option you can try is to update or disable the Intel Power Management driver. The Intel-powered computers have dedicated software that controls CPU speed and Fan speed when it needs to save battery. You can try disabling it temporarily and check if there are any changes with the CPU fan speed.
  • First, restart your computer by holding the Shift key to boot your computer into Troubleshooting or Advanced mode.
  • Next, go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Command Prompt.
  • Then change the directory to C:/Windows/System32/driver and then rename the file named “Intelppm” by entering the “ren intelppm.sys intelppm.sys.bak”.
  • Now restart your computer.
Note: If you were not able to find the drivers in C:/Windows/System32/driver, check if they are available under C:/Drivers/IntelPPM. After that, the CPU speed should change now with the Intel driver missing from the system. And in case you want to enable it, simply follow the same steps given above and rename the file again.

Option 3 – Try disabling the IPPM using the Command Line or Registry Editor

  • Command Prompt:
    • Tap the Win + R keys to open the Run dialog box and type “cmd” and tap Enter to open Command Prompt.
    • Next, type this command and hit Enter: sc config intelppm start= disabled
    • The “sc config” command you entered modifies the value of a service’s entries in the registry as well as in the Service Control Manager database.
  • Registry Editor:
    • Tap the Win + R keys to open the Run dialog box and type “Regedit” in the field and hit Enter to open the Registry Editor.
    • Next, navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesintelppm.
    • From there, double click on the intelppm and change the Start key value to
    • Now close the Registry Editor and reboot your computer.
Note: The steps given will make sure that the CPU will run at maximum power at all times.
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Epic games and many more coming in Win store
Microsoft store is ready and prepared for Windows 11 official release on October 5th and it is coming with some surprises. Windows storeIt has officially confirmed that many open source and free applications will be in it like Opera, VLC, discord, Libre office, etc. It seems that Microsoft wants to place its store as one place to go for all of your software needs. Another great surprise is the coming of Epic games store implementation. It was officially confirmed but not explained in detail, will we have Epic store opened in Windows store or we will only get installer as a package we will see but this is some great news. As for how it states now, it seems that the Windows store aims to eliminate searching the web for applications and bring them all into one environment with reviews and ratings so you know which one to install and use. It also features a great search engine to find proper applications for your needs. The new store will come to Windows 10 as well but after all Windows 11 has been mostly released and adopted. So expect it via update in two or three months' time. It would be great if some larger companies decide to join MS stores like Autodesk, Adobe, the Foundry, etc so you can install everything you need from it but one can only hope.
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Fix cannot load the Device Driver Code 38
Each you connect time external devices like scanners, printers, and the likes to a Windows 10 computer, the device either pushes the drivers through the USB or any other port, or you are expected to install the drivers through external media. In both cases, the driver will be loaded into the system, allowing you to use the device. However, it doesn’t always go smoothly as you could encounter some errors like the “Windows cannot load the Device Driver for this hardware because a previous instance of the Device Driver is still in memory ( Code 38 )”. If you encounter such an error in the Device Manager, then this means that a previous version of the device driver is still in memory and that each time the device is used, that previous version is loaded into memory and then unloaded which triggers the “Windows cannot load the Device Driver for this hardware because a previous instance of the Device Driver is still in memory (Code 38)” error. This kind of error occurs if the operating system loads the unwanted driver or if it fails to unload the driver. It could be that there is an obsolete version of the driver that’s still installed in the system or it could also be that you need to update your USB drivers as they could be outdated or the problem could also be due to some third party program that is interfering with the installation. Whatever the cause is, here are some suggestions you can check out to resolve the problem.

Option 1 – Uninstall previously installed drivers and reinstall their latest working version from the manufacturer’s website

The first thing you can do is to uninstall the drivers that are currently installed on your computer and then reinstall their latest working versions from their official sites. This kind of error is commonly encountered while loading drivers for scanners and printers. This is due to the fact that their drivers and software come along with a package which is usually in external media like CD or DVD. So when you install the software package, there’s a possibility that a newer version has been launched by its manufacturer. When that happens, you have to uninstall the previously installed driver package and then download the drivers from the manufacturer’s website and install them.

Option 2 – Run the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter

  • The first thing you need to do is click on Start and then on the gear-like icon to pull up the window for Settings.
  • After opening Settings, look for the Update and Security option and select it.
  • From there, go to the Troubleshoot option located on the left-hand side of the list.
  • Next, select Hardware and Devices from the list and open the Troubleshooter and run it. Once it is doing its job, wait for it to complete the process and then restart the system.
  • After the system restarts, check if the problem’s now fixed. If not, refer to the next option given below.

Option 3 – Update or reinstall the Universal Serial Bus Controller driver

Since it could be a driver issue, you can try to update or reinstall the Universal Serial Bus Controller drivers using the Device Manager. Refer to the following steps:
  • First, click the Start button and type “device manager”.
  • Then click on the “Device Manager” from the search results to open it.
  • From there, look for the “Universal Serial Bus controllers” option and then right-click on each one of the USB drivers and select the Update Driver from the menu.
Note: If it is a regular USB drive, then it will be listed as a USB Mass Storage Device but if you have a USB 3.0 device, then look for a USB 3.0 Extensible Host Controller.
  • Restart your PC and then click the “Search automatically for updated driver software” option.
Note: If updating the USB Controller drivers didn’t work, you can try to reinstall them instead.

Option 4 – Restart your computer in a Clean Boot State

If the first three given options didn’t work and you still see the error when you connect external devices, you can try putting your computer in a Clean Boot State and then try connecting them again.
  • Log onto your PC as an administrator.
  • Type in MSConfig in the Start Search to open the System Configuration utility.
  • From there, go to the General tab and click “Selective startup”.
  • Clear the “Load Startup items” check box and make sure that the “Load System Services” and “Use Original boot configuration” options are checked.
  • Next, click the Services tab and select the “Hide All Microsoft Services” check box.
  • Click Disable all.
  • Click on Apply/OK and restart your PC. (This will put your PC into a Clean Boot State. And configure Windows to use the usual startup, just simply undo the changes.)
  • Now try to connect the external devices and check if the error is now gone.
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Fixing corrupted system files in Windows
Windows has a lot of built-in tools that help you fix tons of system-related issues. One of them is the System File Check which is the tool you can use to conveniently replace potentially corrupted or missing system files with good ones. But what happens when it does not work? Well, you’ve come to the right place as in this post, you will be guided on how you can replace a corrupted single Windows system file manually with a known good copy of the file if the System File Checker scan is not working. When you encounter this issue with the System File Checker, it will be unable to replace the corrupted system files and returns an error message instead. And so to fix and replace corrupted system files in your Windows 10 computer without the help of System File Checker, you can refer to the instructions provided below. Step 1: First, you need to open the log files listed below and identify which particular file has been corrupted:
  • %userprofile%Desktopsfcdetails.txt
  • Log %WinDir%LogsCBSCBS.log
Step 2: You will see all the details on the given log files. Once you find out the name and the path of the file, you have to take ownership of this corrupted system file. Step 3: To take ownership of the corrupted file, you need to pull up Command Prompt by tapping Win + R keys on your keyboard and then type “cmd” and tap Enter. Step 4: After opening Command Prompt, type and enter the command below to execute it:
takeown /f FileNameAndPath
Note: In the given command, “FileNameAndPath” represents the name and the path of the corrupted file. For instance, the corrupted file is named “wuapi.dll”, then you need to type “takeown /f C:/Windows/System32/wuapi.dll” Step 5: Next, you need to grant administrators full access & control to the corrupted file and you can do that via Command Prompt again. Step 6: In the elevated Command Prompt, type and enter the following command to execute it:
icacls FileNameAndPath /GRANT ADMINISTRATORS:F
Note: We’re going to use the wuapi.dll again as an example. So the command should be like this: icacls “C:/Windows/System32/wuapi.dll /grant administrators: F”. Step 7: Now all that’s left to do is replace the corrupted system file with a good copy from a trusted source. Once you have a copy, open an elevated Command Prompt again and execute the following command:
copy NewFileLocation FileNameAndPath
Note: In the command given above, the “NewFileLocation” is the location where you have saved the copy of the file. For instance, if you’ve saved it on your desktop, this is how it should look: “copy C:/Users/<username>/Desktop/wuapi.dll C:/windows/system32/wuapi.dll”
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