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Protestware, what it is, and why it is a bad thing

The author of the famous software library mode-ipc that gets over a million downloads per week found that it has some questionable code inside. The code itself behaves like this: if it finds out that your location is within Russia or Belarus it will try to replace the contents of all files on the computer with a heart emoji.

One important thing is that we here are not supporting the current Ukrainian situation and are against any type of violence or war but we also do not support this kind of behavior as well. If we look at this only from a technical perspective, we would then classify the mode-ipc library as malware and a harmful piece of code no matter the motivation behind it.

code block

So this so-called protestware is well basically malware, but not always, it will protest when certain conditions are met. The issue with this is that companies and users should not be placed under harm if they do not share the personal view of the code author. Imagine if, for example, I would publish code to delete all pictures from your computer if my code found out that you do not like metal music. I guess you not liking metal music and war in Ukraine are two very different things but the source is the same, unreliable code that invades your privacy in order to serve one purpose, punishment for disagreeing with my personal views and that should not be allowed.

Not all protestware are equal, some will not harm your computer on purpose, they will just annoy you with some messages like viruses did in their infancy stages, others might place some developer sanctions but no matter the outcome basic principle is the same, it does something without user consent and without informing the user that something like that might happen.

On the internet, many blog posts and discussions were open about this issue and its morality. Discussion is still active with different takes on the situation and how to prevent it. Our take on this matter is that professional developers should have standards and not submit to doing harm for the sake of personal views and feelings.

In the long run, this kind of behavior and practice can only harm developers involved in this kind of entanglement. Infected libraries will in time stop being used since people would not trust them and authors will have a stain on their name as impulsive or not trustworthy.

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Besides Star Trek, Star Wars was one of my favorite movie franchises, as a kid, it was the first movie I have seen in Theatre and over the years I have rewatched and reached each entry in the franchise. It has significantly grown over the years, sometimes for worse, sometimes for better but what it always did is explored and expanded lore, characters and brought stories interesting and original enough. The Series has always been original and innovative enough with interesting characters and locations and it managed to capture the imagination of many viewers around the globe. If you or someone else is watching the franchise for the first time it is recommended actually to watch everything how it was released because of some information that is spoiled in prequels that could spoil some interesting revelations later. But if you have already watched everything and would like to follow the story from the beginning to end we are presenting you with the list of all TV series and movies in tar Wars canon in their chronological order so you can enjoy some good character developments and see the whole story unfold how it was meant to be. In the following list, as told, we are including TV series (both released and currently in production) in the Star Wars canon.

Chronological order of Star Wars franchise:

Star Wars: The Acolyte Acolyte is upcoming TV series exploring times in the old republic and the rise of the dark side within Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace The first movie entry in the franchise introducing some key characters who will go through various adventures yet to come Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones Continuation of story and deepening of the plot laid out in the previous movie Star Wars: The Clone Wars Animated TV series exploring war in more detail, set in the period between episodes 2 and 3, before series there is clone wars full length animated movie titles simply as Star wars clone wars serving as a pilot to series. Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith Last movie in so-called prequel trilogy finishing some stories and finalizing some character arcs Star Wars: The Bad Batch Upcoming animated series Bad batch will focus on few troopers find their way in changing the galaxy Solo: A Star Wars Story Story of everyone loved Han Solo character, this origin story will introduce you to some key characters in the later entry of series Obi-Wan Kenobi Upcoming series that will focus on everyone's favorite JEDI master Obi-Wan Star Wars Rebels Animated series exploring first sparks of forming rebel alliance against dreaded empire Andor Upcoming series set five years before the events of Rogue One, the series follows rebel spy Cassian Andor during the formative years of the Rebellion. Star Wars Rogue One Full feature movie setting up events for episode 4 Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope First Star Wars movie, little outdated today with special effects but with a strong story and introducing some new characters which will become main icons of franchise Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back Arguably the best movie in the whole series, leaning more to serious note and darker than previous entries. Besides Episode 3 this is the most serious and dark movie of the series. Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi Last movie entry in the so-called original trilogy, finishing some stories and wrapping up one era. Star Wars The Mandalorian Set after episode 6 show focuses on a Mandalorian bounty hunter character following his adventures in the galaxy. The Book of Boba Fett Upcoming Mandalorian spin-off TV series focusing on Bobba Fet, one of most loved bounty hunter characters in the Star Wars universe Ahsoka Star Wars: Ahsoka is an upcoming live-action television limited series exploring the character of Ashoka Tano first seen in Clone Wars Rangers of the New Republic Set within the timeline of The Mandalorian, Rangers of the New Republic is a new upcoming live-action series. Star Wars: Resistance Animated series exploring resistance against first-order setting up events to be followed in the newest trilogy of movies. Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens First full feature movie set in the post-empire era introducing new characters and bringing back some fan favorites. Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi The second movie in the last order trilogy, continuing stories of previously establishes characters Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker Last entry in new order trilogy of movies, finishing some open stories and concluding arcs for characters previously introduced in Force Awakens. That's it, chronological order of canon TV shows and movies of the Star Wars franchise. We are sure there will be more movies and shows in the future and someday we will revisit this list to include them as well. Until then, may the force be with you. If you would like to read more helpful articles and tips about various software and hardware visit errortools.com daily.
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If you have multiple keyboards, things can get quite tricky. There are times when the keyboard language changes on its own since the keyboard changes while you are typing. The thing is, the keyboard changes because sometimes we accidentally tap shortcuts like Win key + Space key or Alt + Shift or Ctrl + Shift which changes the keyboard pairs or language. Thus, if your keyboard language changes on its own, there are two ways to resolve it. First, you have to make sure that Windows 10 does not add keyboards without your permission. Second, you have to make sure that the shortcut keys don’t change the keyboard language. This second option is what we’re going to discuss in this post. You need to first set a different input method for each app window. To do that, you have to disable the change in layout. Refer to these steps:
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  • Restart your computer.
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How to Resolve Error Code 0x80070643 in Windows 10

Error Code 0x80070643 – What is it?

Error Code 0x80070643 or Windows Update error code affects various versions of the Windows operating system, including Windows 10. Error code 0x80070643 usually occurs due to corruption within the .Net Framework. When this occurs, users will be unable to install updates they have downloaded on their PC.

Solution

Restoro box imageError Causes

Error codes within Windows occur for many reasons including corrupt system files, viruses, and lack of space on your PC. In terms of error code 0x80070643 in Windows 10, the cause usually relates to a problem with the .NET framework or errors within one’s registry.

Further Information and Manual Repair

To solve error code 0x80070643 in Windows 10, users will need to employ various manual repair methods. These methods seek to fix core problems that result in the error being present on your device in the first place. Thus, the methods include the use of the .Net Framework Repair tool, resetting Windows Update components, or running a clean boot.

Note that the instructions provided in this article must be followed correctly, as making changes to your computer via these manual repair methods can result in serious problems if mistakes are made. Consider a Windows repair technician if you are unable to complete the steps mentioned in the manual repair methods below. Note, failure to rectify this error might result in other error messages, such as error code 0xc004fc03

Method One: Run the .Net Framework Repair Tool

As error code 0x80070643 may be triggered by issues related to the .Net Framework on your machine, it’s important that you download the .Net Framework Repair tool. This tool, as the name suggests, helps to repair errors it detects within the setup or updates associated with the framework.

The tool is available on the official Windows site. Download the tool and follow the instructions provided. Once you’ve downloaded the .Net Framework Repair tool, run it and wait until it fixes all problems detected within the framework.

Afterward, reboot your computer and check to see if Windows Update is functioning properly. If the error code reoccurs, proceed to another solution by implementing the second manual repair method listed in this article.

Method Two: Reset Windows Update Components

This method is the most technical of all the methods mentioned in this article. It will require that Windows 10 user access Command Prompt and make modifications to the Windows registry – an area of the operating system which stores important information, settings and other details regarding hardware and programs installed on your machine. Follow the steps carefully and be sure to back up the registry before proceeding with this manual repair method.

Step one: Type Command Prompt in the search box near Start, then select Command Prompt (Admin).

Step two: Select Yes as soon as the User Account Control box appears.

Step three: Stop Windows Update service, the BITS service, and Cryptographic service by typing the following commands:

net stop bits

net stop wuauserv

net stop appidsvc

net stop cryptsvc

Step four: Be sure to press Enter after typing each command.

Step five: Type the following command, then Enter to delete qmgr*.dat files:

        Del "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%Application DataMicrosoftNetworkDownloaderqmgr*.dat"

Step six: Press enter after typing the following command:

        cd /d %windir%system32

Step seven: Reregister the files for BITS and Windows Update that you stopped in step three. To do this, type the following commands, selecting Enter after each command:

        regsvr32.exe atl.dll

        regsvr32.exe urlmon.dll

        regsvr32.exe mshtml.dll

        regsvr32.exe shdocvw.dll

        regsvr32.exe browseui.dll

        regsvr32.exe jscript.dll

        regsvr32.exe vbscript.dll

        regsvr32.exe scrrun.dll

        regsvr32.exe msxml.dll

        regsvr32.exe msxml3.dll

        regsvr32.exe msxml6.dll

        regsvr32.exe actxprxy.dll

        regsvr32.exe softpub.dll

        regsvr32.exe wintrust.dll

        regsvr32.exe dssenh.dll

        regsvr32.exe rsaenh.dll

        regsvr32.exe gpkcsp.dll

        regsvr32.exe sccbase.dll

        regsvr32.exe slbcsp.dll

        regsvr32.exe cryptdlg.dll

        regsvr32.exe oleaut32.dll

        regsvr32.exe ole32.dll

        regsvr32.exe shell32.dll

        regsvr32.exe initpki.dll

        regsvr32.exe wuapi.dll

        regsvr32.exe wuaueng.dll

        regsvr32.exe wuaueng1.dll

        regsvr32.exe wucltui.dll

        regsvr32.exe wups.dll

        regsvr32.exe wups2.dll

        regsvr32.exe wuweb.dll

        regsvr32.exe qmgr.dll

        regsvr32.exe qmgrprxy.dll

        regsvr32.exe wucltux.dll

        regsvr32.exe muweb.dll

        regsvr32.exe wuwebv.dll

Step eight: Reset Winsock in Command Prompt by typing the following command, then selecting Enter:

      netsh winsock reset

Step nine: Configure proxy settings in Windows 10 with the following command, then press Enter:

     netsh winhttp reset proxy

Step ten: To restart the BITS, Windows Update, and Cryptographic service, type the following commands, then press Enter:

        net start bits

        net start wuauserv

        net start appidsvc

        net start cryptsvc

Step eleven: Install the latest Windows Update Agent.

Step twelve: Restart your machine.

Once you’ve restarted your PC, check Windows Update to verify if the error code is resolved. You should now be able to access the latest updates on your device. However, if a problem has arisen and the error code reoccurs, you will need to proceed with a Clean Boot.

Method Three: Download an Automated Tool

If you wish to always have at your disposal a utility tool to fix these Windows 8 and other related issues when they do arise, download and install a powerful automated tool.

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Error Code 0x800F0922 – What is it?

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  • Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade is unsuccessful and/or incomplete
  • Users are unable to open applications after attempting the Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade

Solution

Restoro box imageError Causes

There are two standard reasons why this error occurs during the Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade.
  • There may not be enough free space in the “System Reserved” partition of your hard drive.
  • Error Code 0x800F0922 could also mean that your PC was not able to successfully connect to the Microsoft Windows update servers due to a VPN (virtual private network) connection in your home or office network.
  • The .Net framework installation portion of the Windows 10 upgrade fails.

Further Information and Manual Repair

Error Code 0x800F0922 as stated is somewhat rare, but it does occur occasionally. Users who have experienced this error while attempting to upgrade their system to Microsoft Windows 10 have the following options for do-it-yourself fixes.

Method 1:

Use this method if you are operating on a network that uses a VPN connection.
  1. Disconnect from your office or home network.
  2. Turn off your VPN software.
  3. Run the Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade.
  4. Restart your PC.
  5. Reconnect to your home or office network.
  6. Turn your VPN software back on.

Method 2:

This will run the Windows 10 Update troubleshooter that is built into your PC.
  1. Click on the Windows icon on the lower-left corner of your desktop.
  2. Press the “w” key to open the SEARCH function.
  3. Type “troubleshooting” in the search field and press ENTER
  4. When the troubleshooting window opens, select the “view all” option from the left window pane.
  5. Select “Windows update”.
  6. Select “advanced” and then choose the “run as administrator” option.
  7. Click the NEXT button and follow the on-screen prompts.
  8. This troubleshooter will walk you through the steps needed for your specific situation.

Method 3:

This method will run the DISM (deployment image servicing and management) tool built into your PC.
  1. Press the “windows key” on your keyboard followed by the “x” key.
  2. Select the “command prompt admin” option.
  3. Type the command “exe /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth” into the command prompt field and press ENTER.
  4. Wait for the scan to run completely.
  5. When the scan is complete, a message will appear telling you that “the operation completed successfully”.
  6. Type the command “dism.exe /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth” into the command prompt field and press ENTER.
  7. This will take a while to run completely, but it will restore any missing or corrupted files necessary for the Microsoft Windows 10 update.
  8. Restart your computer.
  9. Attempt the Windows 10 upgrade again.

Method 4: Use this option if you believe the issue is a result of the .NET framework being disabled.

  1. Press the “windows” key followed by the “x” key.
  2. Select the “control panel” option.
  3. When the control panel window opens, click your cursor in the search field on the upper right hand corner.
  4. Search for the phrase “windows features”, then select the link “turn Windows features on or off”.
  5. Select the check box (add a check) to the box next to “.Net framework”.
  6. Click the OK button.
  7. Proceed with your Microsoft Windows 10 upgrade.
To resolve this, all you need is third-party software to increase the size of the System Reserved partition. One of the four methods listed above should fix your Error Code 0x800F0922 issue and allow for a successful Windows 10 upgrade. On an occasion where there isn't enough space, use third-party software to increase the size of the System Reserved partition.  If you do not possess the technical expertise required to accomplish this yourself or do not feel comfortable doing so, download and install a powerful automated tool to get the job done.
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As you know, Windows programs depend on several operations to get executed and at the same time, there are also numerous parameters that have to be fulfilled for a program to get executed. However, based on some reports, there was an error when some users tried to run a program. This error says, “The application was unable to start correctly (0xc00007b)”. There could be various reasons why this error occurs but the main one is most likely due to an x86 application that is not compatible with the x64-based operating system. To fix this problem, you can run the Check Disk utility or reinstall the application or the Microsoft .NET Framework. You can also try reinstalling DirectX or replace the corrupted DLL file(s). For more details, refer to the given options below.

Option 1 – Try running the Check Disk utility

  • In the Windows Search box, type “command prompt” and from the search results, right-click on Command Prompt and select “Run as administrator”.
  • After opening Command Prompt, type this command and tap Enter: chkdsk <Partition Letter>: /f
  • The command you entered will start to check for errors and fix them automatically. Else, it will throw an error message saying, “Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. Would you like the schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/N)”.
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Option 2 – Re-enable the Microsoft .NET Framework

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Option 3 – Try to reinstall the program

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Option 4 – Run System File Checker scan

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  • Hit the Win + R keys to launch Run.
  • Type in cmd in the field and tap Enter.
  • After opening Command Prompt, type in sfc /scannow
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  1. Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.
  2. Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them.
  3. Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them.
  • Reboot your computer.

Option 5 – Try running the DirectX Diagnostic Tool

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Option 6 – Try updating or re-installing DirectX

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Option 1 – Edit the Power Plan settings using Control Panel

  • Click the Cortana button and type “control panel” in the field and select the appropriate result to open Control Panel.
  • After opening Control Panel, click on the Power Options.
  • From there, select the “Edit Plan Settings” option and make sure that the option to “Put the computer to sleep” is set to Never.

Option 2 – Edit the Power Options using Settings

  • Tap the Windows key + I to open the Settings app.
  • After that, select Settings and go to the Power & sleep section.
  • Next, set the system to “Never” when the device is running on battery power or plugged in.
  • Now restart your computer to make sure that everything is working properly.

Option 3 – Try running the Power Troubleshooter

Another option that could help resolve the problem is the Power Troubleshooter. This built-in troubleshooter in Windows can help you get things up and running again.

Option 4 – Troubleshoot Sleep Mode issue in a Clean Boot State

The issue with Sleep Mode might be caused by some third-party programs installed on your computer. This program might be the one that puts your computer to sleep and so to isolate this possibility, you have to put your PC in a Clean Boot State using the steps below.
  • Log onto your PC as an administrator.
  • Type in MSConfig in the Start Search to open the System Configuration utility.
  • From there, go to the General tab and click “Selective startup”.
  • Clear the “Load Startup items” check box and make sure that the “Load System Services” and “Use Original boot configuration” options are checked.
  • Next, click the Services tab and select the “Hide All Microsoft Services” check box.
  • Click Disable all.
  • Click on Apply/OK and restart your PC. (This will put your PC into a Clean Boot State. And configure Windows to use the usual startup, just simply undo the changes.)
  • After that, try to install the Windows Updates or upgrade again.

Option 5 – Try checking the Sleep Advanced Settings

  • Click on the Windows key and type “control panel” in the field and select the related search result.
  • Next, select the Security and Maintenance option and click on the Power Options.
  • After that, you have to select the Change Plan Settings but keep in mind that this option is barely readable so you need to read each option carefully.
  • Now click on the Change advanced power settings button and a new window will appear.
  • Then look for the “Sleep” option and expand it to select the Allow hybrid sleep” option. Turn this option off and close all the opened windows.
  • Reboot your computer and check if your computer now functions properly. If it still didn’t work, you may have to reverse the changes you’ve made.

Option 6 – Try installing v9 or 10 of the MEI or Intel Management Engine Interface

Note that this option only applies to users who are using an HP laptop. And if your motherboard does not support Hybrid Sleep, you might have to downgrade the Intel MEI to version 9 or 10. To install v9 or v10, you need to go to the HP Drivers & Downloads page and look for the MEI driver version 9 from the website’s Driver Chipset section. Once you’ve downloaded the driver, install it and if a dialog box warning pops up, simply ignore it and proceed.

Option 7 – Update the device drivers

  • Reboot your computer into Safe Mode with networking support.
  • Tap the Win + R keys on your keyboard to open the Run dialog box.
  • After that, type “devmgmt.msc” in the field and hit Enter or click OK to open the Device Manager.
  • After opening the Device Manager, update all the outdated Device drivers on your computer.
  • Next, right-click on all the driver entries that are appropriately labeled, and then click the Update driver option.
  • Now restart your PC and check if your computer is now back to normal.
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The Windows 10 operating system utilizes a variety of measures in order to track your app launches so that it can boost both your start and search results. It can personalize the start menu based on the apps that you use the most on the Start menu as well as the search results. This way, the App Launch Tracking is definitely useful especially when you want to access your favorite and frequently used apps quickly in the Start menu and search results on your Windows 10 computer. On the other hand, Windows 10 provides users with the ability to control their privacy settings in order to protect the privacy of users. Windows 10 users can either opt to enable the app launch tracking to improve the start menu and search menu or opt to disable the app launch tracking in order to prevent the Windows operating system from tracking that you open if you really value your privacy that much. Whichever setting you prefer, you need to change the privacy control settings as well as make some tweaks in the Windows Registry in order to turn on or turn off the app launch tracking feature.

Option 1 – Turn off or turn on app launch tracking via Settings

  • Go to Settings and click on Privacy.
  • After that, toggle On the “Let Windows track app launches to improve Start and search results” option on the right side of the page under the General Settings to enable the app launch tracking feature.
  • And of course, if you wish to disable the app launch tracking feature, simply toggle Off the “Let Windows track app launches to improve Start and search results” option on the very same page under General Settings.
  • After that, close the Settings window.
Note: Keep in mind that when you disable the app launch tracking feature, the “Show most used app” setting will either be grayed out or labeled as “Disable” on your Windows 10 computer. Thus, if you want to keep viewing the most used apps, just re-enable the app launch tracking feature if you have disabled it.

Option 2 – Turn off or turn on app launch tracking via Windows Registry

Before you proceed, make sure to create a System Restore point
  • Tap the Win + R keys to open the Run dialog box.
  • Then type “Regedit” in the field and hit Enter or click OK to open the Registry Editor.
  • Next, navigate to the following path:
HKEY_CURRENT_USERSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerAdvanced
  • After that, right-click on the Advanced folder and then click on New to create a new 32-bit DWORD value.
  • Name the newly created DWORD as “Start TrackProgs” and set its value to “1” to enable the app launch tracking feature.
  • If you want to disable the app launch feature, set “0” as the value instead of 1.
  • Now click OK and restart your computer.
Take note that you still have to create a 32-bit DWORD value even if you are using a 64-bit Windows computer.
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